Bauerfeind Joanna, Koper Magdalena, Wieczorek Jacek, Urbański Piotr, Tasiemski Tomasz
Department of Sport for People with Disabilities, University School of Physical Education Poznań, Poland.
J Hum Kinet. 2015 Jan 12;48:123-32. doi: 10.1515/hukin-2015-0098. eCollection 2015 Nov 22.
The aim of the study was to analyze etiology and the incidence of sports injuries among wheelchair rugby players. Moreover, we verified if the levels of aggressiveness and anger presented by the athletes and their roles in the team influenced the incidence and severity of the injuries. The study involved 14 male players, members of the Polish National Wheelchair Rugby Team. During a 9-month period, the athletes participated in up to 9 training camps and 4 Wheelchair Rugby tournaments. The study was based on the Competitive Aggressiveness and Anger Scale, registry of sports injuries consulted and non-consulted with a physician and a demographic questionnaire. The following observations were made during the 9-month period corresponding to a mean of 25 training and tournament days: 1) wheelchair rugby players experienced primarily minor injuries (n=102) that did not require a medical intervention, 2) only four injuries needed to be consulted by a physician, 3) sports injuries occurred more frequently among offensive players than in defensive players, 4) offensive players showed a tendency to higher levels of anger and aggressiveness than defensive players. It can be concluded that wheelchair rugby is a discipline associated with a high incidence of minor injuries that do not require a medical intervention. The incidence rate of injuries during the analyzed period was 0.3 per athlete per training day.
本研究的目的是分析轮椅橄榄球运动员运动损伤的病因及发生率。此外，我们还验证了运动员表现出的攻击性和愤怒程度及其在团队中的角色是否会影响损伤的发生率和严重程度。该研究涉及14名男性运动员，均为波兰国家轮椅橄榄球队队员。在9个月的时间里，这些运动员参加了多达9次训练营和4场轮椅橄榄球比赛。本研究基于竞争攻击性和愤怒量表、咨询和未咨询医生的运动损伤登记以及一份人口统计调查问卷。在相当于平均25个训练和比赛日的9个月期间，有以下观察结果：1）轮椅橄榄球运动员主要经历的是轻伤（n = 102），无需医疗干预；2）只有4起损伤需要医生诊治；3）进攻球员比防守球员更容易发生运动损伤；4）进攻球员比防守球员表现出更高程度的愤怒和攻击性倾向。可以得出结论，轮椅橄榄球是一项与轻伤发生率高相关的运动项目，这些轻伤无需医疗干预。在分析期间，每位运动员每天训练的损伤发生率为0.3。
