Grumme Valarie S, Barry Charlotte D, Gordon Shirley C, Ray Marilyn A
C. E. Lynn College of Nursing, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida.
ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 2016 Jan-Mar;39(1):48-59. doi: 10.1097/ANS.0000000000000103.
Advances in health care and communication technology have expanded nursing practice to nontraditional environments that preclude the physical presence of the nurse for a caring encounter. An increasing number of nurses are creating and maintaining nurse-patient relationships and practicing in a diverse range of specialties in virtual/distance environments. Can nursing presence as a caring modality be "real" in a virtual/distance environment? A new ontology of nursing presence is offered that transcends people, place, space, and time.
医疗保健和通信技术的进步将护理实践扩展到了非传统环境，在这些环境中，护士无法亲身到场进行关怀互动。越来越多的护士正在建立和维护护患关系，并在虚拟/远程环境中从事各种不同的专业护理工作。在虚拟/远程环境中，作为一种关怀方式的护理存在能否是“真实的”呢？本文提出了一种超越人、地点、空间和时间的护理存在新本体论。
