García Joaquín J, Wenig Bruce M
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 First Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Department of Diagnostic Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Beth Israel Medical Center, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospitals, Room 34, Silver Building 11th Floor, First Avenue at 16th Street, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Surg Pathol Clin. 2011 Dec;4(4):1093-125. doi: 10.1016/j.path.2011.08.015.
The sinonasal tract (SNT) includes the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses (maxillary, ethmoid, frontal, and sphenoid) and may give rise to a variety of nonneoplastic and neoplastic proliferations, including benign and malignant neoplasms. The benign neoplasms of the SNT include epithelial neoplasms of surface epithelial origin, minor salivary gland origin, and mesenchymal origin. The spectrum of malignant neoplasms of the SNT includes epithelial malignancies, sinonasal undifferentiated carcinoma, malignant salivary gland neoplasms, neuroectodermal neoplasms, neuroendocrine neoplasms, melanocytic neoplasm, and sarcomas. This article concentrates on some of the more common types of benign and malignant neoplasms.
鼻旁窦道（SNT）包括鼻腔和鼻旁窦（上颌窦、筛窦、额窦和蝶窦），可能会引发多种非肿瘤性和肿瘤性增生，包括良性和恶性肿瘤。SNT的良性肿瘤包括表面上皮起源、小唾液腺起源和间充质起源的上皮性肿瘤。SNT恶性肿瘤的范围包括上皮性恶性肿瘤、鼻旁窦未分化癌、恶性唾液腺肿瘤、神经外胚层肿瘤、神经内分泌肿瘤、黑素细胞肿瘤和肉瘤。本文重点关注一些较常见的良性和恶性肿瘤类型。
