Powell Jessica, Graham David, O'Reilly Sarah, Punton Gillian
University of York, York, England.
Nurs Stand. 2016 Feb 3;30(23):51-9; quiz 60. doi: 10.7748/ns.30.23.51.s47.
Acute pulmonary oedema is a distressing and life-threatening illness that is associated with a sudden onset of symptoms. For the best possible patient outcomes, it is essential that nurses in all clinical areas are equipped to accurately recognise, assess and manage patients with acute pulmonary oedema. This article outlines the pathophysiology of acute cardiogenic and non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema, and suggests a systematic approach to the recognition and management of its most serious manifestations. Long-term care and symptom recognition are discussed and suggestions for ongoing patient self-management are provided.
急性肺水肿是一种令人痛苦且危及生命的疾病，其症状突发。为实现最佳的患者治疗效果，所有临床领域的护士都必须具备准确识别、评估和管理急性肺水肿患者的能力。本文概述了急性心源性和非心源性肺水肿的病理生理学，并提出了一种系统的方法来识别和处理其最严重的表现。文中还讨论了长期护理和症状识别，并为患者的持续自我管理提供了建议。
