Olutona Godwin O, Olatunji Stephen O, Obisanya Joshua F
Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, Bowen University, P. M. B. 284, Iwo, Nigeria.
Department of Chemistry, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa.
Springerplus. 2016 Jan 22;5:67. doi: 10.1186/s40064-016-1664-0. eCollection 2016.
This study investigated levels and distribution pattern of chlorinated organic compounds (COCs) otherwise known as organochlorine pesticides in sediment samples at downstream of Aiba watercourse in Iwo, South-western Nigeria. Soxhlet extraction method followed by GC-ECD analysis were used to ascertain levels of COCs in the sediment samples collected from four different locations along the stream. Eighteen COCs were detected with trans permethrin and endosulfan sulfate having highest and lowest concentrations of 375.70 ± 689.41 and 0.03 ± 0.05 µg/g, respectively. The varying levels of COCs as obtained in this study were attributed to organochlorine pesticides contamination emanated from different agricultural practices and domestic sewage loads of the study area.
本研究调查了尼日利亚西南部伊沃阿伊巴水道下游沉积物样本中氯化有机化合物(COCs)(又称有机氯农药)的含量及分布模式。采用索氏提取法,随后进行气相色谱 - 电子捕获检测(GC - ECD)分析,以确定从该溪流沿线四个不同地点采集的沉积物样本中COCs的含量。检测到18种COCs,其中反式氯菊酯和硫丹硫酸盐的浓度最高和最低,分别为375.70±689.41和0.03±0.05微克/克。本研究中获得的不同水平的COCs归因于研究区域内不同农业实践和生活污水负荷产生的有机氯农药污染。