中国阜新矿业集团转岗煤炭工人煤工尘肺病例的估计与预测：一项历史性队列研究
Estimates and Predictions of Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis Cases among Redeployed Coal Workers of the Fuxin Mining Industry Group in China: A Historical Cohort Study.
作者信息
Han Bing, Liu Hongbo, Zhai Guojiang, Wang Qun, Liang Jie, Zhang Mengcang, Cui Kai, Shen Fuhai, Yi Hongbo, Li Yuting, Zhai Yuhan, Sheng Yang, Chen Jie
机构信息
Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110122, China.
Department of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110122, China.
出版信息
PLoS One. 2016 Feb 4;11(2):e0148179. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148179. eCollection 2016.
This research was aimed at estimating possible Coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) cases as of 2012, and predicting future CWP cases among redeployed coal workers from the Fuxin Mining Industry Group. This study provided the scientific basis for regulations on CWP screening and diagnosis and labor insurance policies for redeployed coal workers of resource-exhausted mines. The study cohort included 19,116 coal workers. The cumulative incidence of CWP was calculated by the life-table method. Possible CWP cases by occupational category were estimated through the average annual incidence rate of CWP and males' life expectancy. It was estimated that 141 redeployed coal workers might have suffered from CWP as of 2012, and 221 redeployed coal workers could suffer from CWP in the future. It is crucial to establish a set of feasible and affordable regulations on CWP screening and diagnosis as well as labor insurance policies for redeployed coal workers of resource-exhausted coal mines in China.
本研究旨在估算截至2012年可能的煤工尘肺（CWP）病例，并预测阜新矿业集团重新部署的煤矿工人未来的CWP病例。本研究为CWP筛查与诊断法规以及资源枯竭煤矿重新部署的煤矿工人的劳动保险政策提供了科学依据。研究队列包括19116名煤矿工人。采用寿命表法计算CWP的累积发病率。通过CWP的年均发病率和男性预期寿命估算按职业类别划分的可能CWP病例。据估计，截至2012年，141名重新部署的煤矿工人可能已患CWP，未来221名重新部署的煤矿工人可能患CWP。在中国，为资源枯竭煤矿重新部署的煤矿工人建立一套可行且负担得起的CWP筛查与诊断法规以及劳动保险政策至关重要。
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