Tikanga Māori (Māori Customary Practices) in Oral Health Research.

UNLABELLED

Early childhood caries is a global health issue for Indigenous populations. The study, "Reducing disease burden and health inequalities arising from chronic dental disease among Indigenous children: an early childhood caries intervention," is being conducted in Australia, Canada, and Aotearoa/New Zealand.

OBJECTIVE

To conduct the research in New Zealand using a kaupapa Māori (Māori philosophy) approach.

METHODS

This is a mixed-method study incorporating quantitative and qualitative data whilst acknowledging Māori cultural practices by the utilization of Te Whare Tapa Whā, a model for Māori health and well-being.

RESULTS

This paper describes the application of the four dimensions of this model, (spiritual, mental, physical and family dimensions) within the research activity.

CONCLUSION

Health research projects that are undertaken with Indigenous populations must ensure that the research process embraces Indigenous cultural practices. In Aotearoa/New Zealand Māori leadership over the research process ensures meaningful and beneficial outcomes for the Māori Indigenous population.