Cavanaugh Kerri L
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Vanderbilt Center for Kidney Disease, Nashville, Tennessee.
Semin Dial. 2016 Mar-Apr;29(2):135-43. doi: 10.1111/sdi.12469. Epub 2016 Feb 9.
Patient experience surveys provide a critical and unique perspective on the quality of patient-centered healthcare delivery. These surveys provide a mechanism to systematically express patients' voice on topics valued by patients to make decisions about choices in care. They also provide an assessment to healthcare organizations about their service that cannot be obtained from any other source. Regulatory agencies have mandated the assessment of patients' experience as part of healthcare value based purchasing programs and weighted the results to account for up to 30% of the total scoring. This is a testimony to the accepted importance of this metric as a fundamental assessment of quality. After more than a decade of rigorous research, there is a significant body of growing evidence supporting specifically the validity and use of the Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS) surveys, including a version specific to in-center hemodialysis (ICH CAHPS). This review will focus on the ICH CAHPS survey including a review of its development, content, administration, and also a discussion of common criticisms. Although it is suggested that the survey assesses activities and experiences that are not modifiable by the healthcare organization (or the dialysis facility in our case) emerging evidence suggests otherwise. Dialysis providers have an exclusive opportunity to lead the advancement of understanding the implications and serviceability of the evaluation of the patient experience in health care.
患者体验调查为以患者为中心的医疗服务质量提供了关键且独特的视角。这些调查提供了一种机制,使患者能够就自身重视的话题系统地表达意见,从而对医疗选择做出决策。它们还为医疗机构提供了一种从其他任何来源都无法获得的关于其服务的评估。监管机构已将患者体验评估作为基于医疗价值的采购计划的一部分,并对结果进行加权,使其在总分中占比高达30%。这证明了该指标作为质量基本评估的公认重要性。经过十多年的严谨研究,有大量不断增加的证据特别支持医疗服务提供者与系统消费者评估(CAHPS)调查的有效性及应用,包括针对中心内血液透析的特定版本(ICH CAHPS)。本综述将聚焦于ICH CAHPS调查,包括对其发展、内容、实施情况的回顾,以及对常见批评的讨论。尽管有人认为该调查评估的活动和体验是医疗机构(或我们案例中的透析机构)无法改变的,但新出现的证据却表明并非如此。透析提供者有独一无二的机会引领对医疗保健中患者体验评估的影响及适用性的理解的推进。