Contador I, Bermejo-Pareja F, Fernández-Calvo B, Boycheva E, Tapias E, Llamas S, Benito-León J
Department of Basic Psychology, Psychobiology and Methodology of Behavioral Science, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
Research Institute of Hospital "12 de Octubre" (i+12), Madrid, Spain The Biomedical Research Centre Network for Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Carlos III Research Institute, Madrid, Spain Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.
Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2016 May;31(3):263-72. doi: 10.1093/arclin/acw003. Epub 2016 Feb 9.
The 37-item version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE-37) is an extended version of the original test for individuals with low education, which was adapted for different cultures. Despite its favorable psychometric properties, there is a lack of normative data for this instrument. We provide normative data for the MMSE-37 stratified by age, sex, and education in a large population-based cohort of older Spanish adults. The sample consisted of 3,777 participants without dementia (age range: 65-97 years) from different socioeconomic areas of central Spain. Normative data are presented in percentile ranks and divided into nine overlapping age tables with different midpoints, using the overlapping cell procedure. A hierarchical regression was performed to evaluate the effects of sociodemographic variables on MMSE-37 performance. Results showed that age, sex, and education affect test score. The norms presented herein are important for the correct interpretation of MMSE-37 scores when assessing older adults in Spain.
简易精神状态检查表37项版本（MMSE - 37）是针对低学历个体的原始测试的扩展版本，该测试已针对不同文化进行了改编。尽管其心理测量特性良好，但该工具缺乏常模数据。我们在一个基于大量西班牙老年人群体的队列中，按年龄、性别和教育程度对MMSE - 37进行分层，提供了常模数据。样本包括来自西班牙中部不同社会经济地区的3777名无痴呆症参与者（年龄范围：65 - 97岁）。常模数据以百分等级呈现，并使用重叠单元格程序分为九个具有不同中点的重叠年龄表。进行了分层回归以评估社会人口统计学变量对MMSE - 37表现的影响。结果表明，年龄、性别和教育程度会影响测试分数。本文给出的常模对于在西班牙评估老年人时正确解释MMSE - 37分数很重要。
