Springer Shmuel, Yogev Seligmann Galit
Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences ,Ariel University, Kiryat Hamda, Ariel 40700, Israel.
Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.
Sensors (Basel). 2016 Feb 4;16(2):194. doi: 10.3390/s16020194.
Gait analysis may enhance clinical practice. However, its use is limited due to the need for expensive equipment which is not always available in clinical settings. Recent evidence suggests that Microsoft Kinect may provide a low cost gait analysis method. The purpose of this report is to critically evaluate the literature describing the concurrent validity of using the Kinect as a gait analysis instrument. An online search of PubMed, CINAHL, and ProQuest databases was performed. Included were studies in which walking was assessed with the Kinect and another gold standard device, and consisted of at least one numerical finding of spatiotemporal or kinematic measures. Our search identified 366 papers, from which 12 relevant studies were retrieved. The results demonstrate that the Kinect is valid only for some spatiotemporal gait parameters. Although the kinematic parameters measured by the Kinect followed the trend of the joint trajectories, they showed poor validity and large errors. In conclusion, the Kinect may have the potential to be used as a tool for measuring spatiotemporal aspects of gait, yet standardized methods should be established, and future examinations with both healthy subjects and clinical participants are required in order to integrate the Kinect as a clinical gait analysis tool.
步态分析可能会改善临床实践。然而,由于需要昂贵的设备,而这些设备在临床环境中并非总是可用,其应用受到限制。最近的证据表明,微软Kinect可能提供一种低成本的步态分析方法。本报告的目的是批判性地评估描述将Kinect用作步态分析仪器的同时效度的文献。对PubMed、CINAHL和ProQuest数据库进行了在线搜索。纳入的研究是使用Kinect和另一种金标准设备评估步行情况的研究,并且至少包含一项时空或运动学测量的数值结果。我们的搜索识别出366篇论文,从中检索到12项相关研究。结果表明,Kinect仅对某些时空步态参数有效。尽管Kinect测量的运动学参数遵循关节轨迹的趋势,但它们的效度较差且误差较大。总之,Kinect可能有潜力用作测量步态时空方面的工具,但应建立标准化方法,并且未来需要对健康受试者和临床参与者进行检查,以便将Kinect整合为临床步态分析工具。
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