Nabli Mohamed Ali, Abdelkrim Nidhal Ben, Jabri Imed, Batikh Tahar, Castagna Carlo, Chamari Karim
Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2016 Nov;11(8):1005-1011. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2015-0276. Epub 2016 Aug 24.
To examine the relation between game performance, physiological responses, and field-test results in Tunisian basketball referees.
Computerized time-motion analysis, heart rate (HR), and blood lactate concentration [La] were measured in 15 referees during 8 competitive games (under-19-y-old Tunisian league). Referees also performed a repeated-sprint test (RSA), Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test level 1 (YYIRTL1), agility T-test, and 30-m sprint with 10-m lap time. Computerized video analysis determined the time spent in 5 locomotor activities (standing, walking, jogging, running, and sprint), then grouped in high-, moderate-, and low-intensity activities (HIAs, MIAs, and LIAs, respectively).
YYIRTL1 performance correlated with (1) total distance covered during the 4th quarter (r = .52, P = .04) and (2) distance covered in LIA during all game periods (P < .05). Both distance covered and time spent in MIA during the 1st quarter were negatively correlated with the YYIRTL1 performance (r = -.53, P = .035; r = -.67, P = .004, respectively). A negative correlation was found between distance covered at HIA during the 2nd half (3rd quarter + 4th quarter) and fatigue index of the RSA test (r = -.54, P = .029). Mean HR (expressed as %HRpeak) during all game periods was correlated with YYIRTL1 performance (.61 ≤ r < .67, P < .01).
This study showed that (1) the YYIRTL1 performance is a moderate predictor of game physical performance in U-19 basketball referees and (2) referees' RSA correlates with the amount of HIA performed during the 2nd half, which represents the ability to keep up with play.
研究突尼斯篮球裁判的比赛表现、生理反应与现场测试结果之间的关系。
在15名裁判参与的8场(19岁以下突尼斯联赛)比赛中,进行计算机化的时间动作分析、心率(HR)和血乳酸浓度[La]测量。裁判们还进行了重复冲刺测试(RSA)、Yo-Yo间歇恢复测试1级(YYIRTL1)、敏捷T测试以及30米冲刺并记录10米圈速。计算机化视频分析确定了在5种运动活动(站立、行走、慢跑、跑步和冲刺)中所花费的时间,然后分为高强度、中等强度和低强度活动(分别为HIA、MIA和LIA)。
YYIRTL1表现与(1)第四节期间覆盖的总距离相关(r = 0.52,P = 0.04)以及(2)所有比赛时段在LIA中覆盖的距离相关(P < 0.05)。第一节期间在MIA中覆盖的距离和所花费的时间均与YYIRTL1表现呈负相关(分别为r = -0.53,P = 0.035;r = -0.67,P = 0.004)。在下半场(第三节 + 第四节)HIA中覆盖的距离与RSA测试的疲劳指数之间存在负相关(r = -0.54,P = 0.029)。所有比赛时段的平均心率(以%HRpeak表示)与YYIRTL1表现相关(0.61 ≤ r < 0.67,P < 0.01)。
本研究表明,(1)YYIRTL1表现是19岁以下篮球裁判比赛体能表现的中度预测指标,且(2)裁判的RSA与下半场进行的HIA量相关,这代表了跟上比赛节奏的能力。