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U-19 级篮球裁判员体能测试与比赛表现的相关性

Fitness Field Tests' Correlation With Game Performance in U-19-Category Basketball Referees.

作者信息

Nabli Mohamed Ali, Abdelkrim Nidhal Ben, Jabri Imed, Batikh Tahar, Castagna Carlo, Chamari Karim

出版信息

Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2016 Nov;11(8):1005-1011. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2015-0276. Epub 2016 Aug 24.

DOI:10.1123/ijspp.2015-0276
PMID:26868894
Abstract

PURPOSE

To examine the relation between game performance, physiological responses, and field-test results in Tunisian basketball referees.

METHODS

Computerized time-motion analysis, heart rate (HR), and blood lactate concentration [La] were measured in 15 referees during 8 competitive games (under-19-y-old Tunisian league). Referees also performed a repeated-sprint test (RSA), Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test level 1 (YYIRTL1), agility T-test, and 30-m sprint with 10-m lap time. Computerized video analysis determined the time spent in 5 locomotor activities (standing, walking, jogging, running, and sprint), then grouped in high-, moderate-, and low-intensity activities (HIAs, MIAs, and LIAs, respectively).

RESULTS

YYIRTL1 performance correlated with (1) total distance covered during the 4th quarter (r = .52, P = .04) and (2) distance covered in LIA during all game periods (P < .05). Both distance covered and time spent in MIA during the 1st quarter were negatively correlated with the YYIRTL1 performance (r = -.53, P = .035; r = -.67, P = .004, respectively). A negative correlation was found between distance covered at HIA during the 2nd half (3rd quarter + 4th quarter) and fatigue index of the RSA test (r = -.54, P = .029). Mean HR (expressed as %HRpeak) during all game periods was correlated with YYIRTL1 performance (.61 ≤ r < .67, P < .01).

CONCLUSIONS

This study showed that (1) the YYIRTL1 performance is a moderate predictor of game physical performance in U-19 basketball referees and (2) referees' RSA correlates with the amount of HIA performed during the 2nd half, which represents the ability to keep up with play.

摘要

目的

研究突尼斯篮球裁判的比赛表现、生理反应与现场测试结果之间的关系。

方法

在15名裁判参与的8场(19岁以下突尼斯联赛)比赛中,进行计算机化的时间动作分析、心率(HR)和血乳酸浓度[La]测量。裁判们还进行了重复冲刺测试(RSA)、Yo-Yo间歇恢复测试1级(YYIRTL1)、敏捷T测试以及30米冲刺并记录10米圈速。计算机化视频分析确定了在5种运动活动(站立、行走、慢跑、跑步和冲刺)中所花费的时间,然后分为高强度、中等强度和低强度活动(分别为HIA、MIA和LIA)。

结果

YYIRTL1表现与(1)第四节期间覆盖的总距离相关(r = 0.52,P = 0.04)以及(2)所有比赛时段在LIA中覆盖的距离相关(P < 0.05)。第一节期间在MIA中覆盖的距离和所花费的时间均与YYIRTL1表现呈负相关(分别为r = -0.53,P = 0.035;r = -0.67,P = 0.004)。在下半场(第三节 + 第四节)HIA中覆盖的距离与RSA测试的疲劳指数之间存在负相关(r = -0.54,P = 0.029)。所有比赛时段的平均心率(以%HRpeak表示)与YYIRTL1表现相关(0.61 ≤ r < 0.67,P < 0.01)。

结论

本研究表明,(1)YYIRTL1表现是19岁以下篮球裁判比赛体能表现的中度预测指标,且(2)裁判的RSA与下半场进行的HIA量相关,这代表了跟上比赛节奏的能力。

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