约旦成年人中代谢综合征的患病率高得惊人。
Alarming high prevalence of metabolic syndrome among Jordanian adults.
作者信息
Obeidat Ahmad A, Ahmad Mousa N, Haddad Fares H, Azzeh Firas S
机构信息
Dr. Ahmad Obeidat, PhD. Assistant Professor of Clinical Nutrition, Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia.
Dr. Mousa Ahmad, PhD. Associate Professor of Clinical Nutrition, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
出版信息
Pak J Med Sci. 2015 Nov-Dec;31(6):1377-82. doi: 10.12669/pjms.316.7714.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the prevalence and the individual components of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in Jordanian adults.
METHODS
In this cross sectional study, 630 adult subjects (308 men and 322 women) aged between 20-70 years were recruited from the clinics at the King Hussein Medical Center. The diagnosis of MetS was made according to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) criteria-2005. Blood samples were collected after 10-12 hours overnight fasting and serum was obtained for biochemical analysis.
RESULTS
The prevalence of metabolic syndrome according to IDF criteria was 51% (46.4% in men and 55.3% in women). Prevalence of increased waist circumference in the total sample was 71.6%, 46% for high blood pressure, 42.4% for elevated fasting blood glucose, 43.5% for low high density lipoprotein, and 50.2% for hypertriglyceridemia.
CONCLUSION
The prevalence and individual components of MetS in Jordan were high. Screening of MetS is needed at national level to reduce the incidence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cardiovascular disease (CVD).
目的
评估约旦成年人代谢综合征（MetS）的患病率及其各个组成部分。
方法
在这项横断面研究中，从侯赛因国王医疗中心的诊所招募了630名年龄在20至70岁之间的成年受试者（308名男性和322名女性）。根据国际糖尿病联盟（IDF）2005年标准诊断代谢综合征。在禁食10至12小时后采集血样，并获取血清进行生化分析。
结果
根据IDF标准，代谢综合征的患病率为51%（男性为46.4%，女性为55.3%）。总样本中腰围增加的患病率为71.6%，高血压为46%，空腹血糖升高为42.4%，高密度脂蛋白降低为43.5%，高甘油三酯血症为50.2%。
结论
约旦代谢综合征的患病率及其各个组成部分都很高。需要在国家层面进行代谢综合征筛查，以降低2型糖尿病（T2DM）和心血管疾病（CVD）的发病率。
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