Ursano R J, Holloway H C, Jones D R, Rodriguez A R, Belenky G L
Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814.
Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1989 Dec;40(12):1284-9. doi: 10.1176/ps.40.12.1284.
Unique challenges confront members of the military community. Military families must deal with prolonged absences by active-duty spouses and parents, frequent moves, isolation from the civilian community, and the potential loss of a family member in war or preparation for war. The active-duty service member faces the dangers of combat, including the threat presented by chemical and biological warfare, and the increasingly sophisticated technical demands of modern military equipment. The authors review psychiatric stressors that affect service members and their families and highlight aspects of military psychiatry that have implications for the practice of community psychiatry.
军事群体的成员面临着独特的挑战。军人家庭必须应对现役配偶和父母长期不在家、频繁搬家、与平民社区隔绝以及家庭成员在战争或备战中可能丧生的情况。现役军人面临战斗的危险，包括化学和生物战带来的威胁，以及现代军事装备日益复杂的技术要求。作者回顾了影响军人及其家庭的精神应激源，并强调了军事精神病学中对社区精神病学实践有影响的方面。
