Tsuchida S
Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai Zasshi. 1989 Sep;80(9):1257-77. doi: 10.5980/jpnjurol1989.80.1257.
The normal micturition depends on a highly elaborate control system that comprises central and peripheral nerves. The recent research on the nervous control of micturition has been markedly progressing. This paper reviews the latest understanding of 1) the functional anatomy of lower urinary tract, 2) the peripheral nervous system and nuclei in the spinal cord, 3) the neurotransmitters and receptors, 4) nervous reflex mechanism of micturition, 5) pontine micturition center, 6) pontine urine storage center and 7) neural connections between pons, higher centers and lower centers.
正常排尿依赖于一个由中枢神经和外周神经组成的高度精细的控制系统。近期关于排尿神经控制的研究取得了显著进展。本文综述了对以下方面的最新认识：1）下尿路的功能解剖；2）脊髓中的外周神经系统和神经核；3）神经递质和受体；4）排尿的神经反射机制；5）脑桥排尿中枢；6）脑桥储尿中枢；7）脑桥、高级中枢和低级中枢之间的神经连接。
