Sutin Angelina, Robinson Eric, Daly Michael, Terracciano Antonio
Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
Institute of Psychology, Health & Society, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Appetite. 2016 Jul 1;102:83-9. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2016.02.016. Epub 2016 Feb 11.
Individuals with obesity often experience unfair treatment because of their body weight. Such experiences are associated with binge eating, but less is known about its association with other eating-related behaviors and whether these relations are specific to discrimination based on weight or extend to other attributions for discrimination. The present research uses a large national sample (N = 5129) to examine whether weight discrimination is associated with diet and meal rhythmicity, in addition to overeating, and whether these associations generalize to nine other attributions for discrimination. We found that in addition to overeating, weight discrimination was associated with more frequent consumption of convenience foods and less regular meal timing. These associations were generally similar across sex, age, and race. Discrimination based on ancestry, gender, age, religion, and physical disability were also associated with overeating, which suggests that overeating may be a general coping response to discrimination. Unfair treatment because of body weight is associated with unhealthy eating-related behaviors, which may be one pathway through which weight discrimination increases risk for weight gain and obesity.
肥胖个体常常因其体重而遭受不公平对待。此类经历与暴饮暴食有关,但对于其与其他饮食相关行为的关联以及这些关系是否特定于基于体重的歧视或是否延伸至其他歧视归因,人们所知较少。本研究使用一个大型全国样本(N = 5129)来检验体重歧视是否除了与暴饮暴食有关外,还与饮食和用餐节律有关,以及这些关联是否适用于其他九种歧视归因。我们发现,除了暴饮暴食外,体重歧视还与更频繁食用方便食品和用餐时间不规律有关。这些关联在性别、年龄和种族方面总体相似。基于血统、性别、年龄、宗教和身体残疾的歧视也与暴饮暴食有关,这表明暴饮暴食可能是对歧视的一种普遍应对反应。因体重而遭受的不公平对待与不健康的饮食相关行为有关,这可能是体重歧视增加体重增加和肥胖风险的一种途径。