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来自印度洋西部桑给巴尔群岛的一种新的艾氏海绵属物种(多孔动物门,寻常海绵纲)。

A new species of Agelas from the Zanzibar Archipelago, western Indian Ocean (Porifera, Demospongiae).

作者信息

Manconi Renata, Pronzato Roberto, Perino Erica

机构信息

Dipartimento di Scienze della Natura e del Territorio (Dip.Ne.T.), Università di Sassari, Via Muroni 25, I-07100, Sassari, Italy.

Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra dell'Ambiente e della Vita (Di.S.T.A.V.), Corso Europa 26, I-16132 Genova, Italy.

出版信息

Zookeys. 2016 Jan 14(553):1-31. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.553.5999. eCollection 2016.

DOI:10.3897/zookeys.553.5999
PMID:26877669
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4740978/
Abstract

A new sponge species (Demospongiae: Agelasida: Agelasidae) is described from the eastern coast of Unguja Island in the Zanzibar Archipelago. Agelas sansibarica sp. n. is compared to all other Agelas species described so far. The new species differs from its congeners mainly in its three categories of verticillate spicules (acanthostyles, acanthostrongyles, and acanthoxeas) and their sizes. Acanthostrongyles, well represented in the spicular complement, are an exclusive trait of the new species widening the morphological range of the genus. Summarizing on spicular complement and spicular morphotraits of 36 species belonging to the genus Agelas: i) 32 species show only acanthostyles from Indo-Pacific (n = 14), Atlantic (n = 17), and Mediterranean (n = 1); ii) three Indo-Pacific species show acanthostyles and acanthoxeas; iii) one species Agelas sansibarica sp. n. from the western Indian Ocean is characterised by the unique trait of three categories of verticillate spicules (acanthostyles, acanthostrongyles and acanthoxeas). A key for the Indo-Pacific species is supplied together with short descriptions, illustrations, and geographic range; literature on chemical bioprospecting of the genus Agelas is also provided.

摘要

在桑给巴尔群岛的温古贾岛东海岸发现了一种新的海绵物种(寻常海绵纲:凝胶海绵目:凝胶海绵科)。描述了桑给巴尔凝胶海绵新物种(Agelas sansibarica sp. n.),并将其与目前已描述的所有其他凝胶海绵物种进行了比较。该新物种与其同属物种的主要区别在于其三类轮生骨针(棘状骨针、棘强骨针和棘刺骨针)及其大小。棘强骨针在骨针组合中占比很大,是该新物种的独特特征,拓宽了该属的形态范围。总结了凝胶海绵属36个物种的骨针组合和骨针形态特征:i)32个物种仅显示来自印度 - 太平洋地区(n = 14)、大西洋(n = 17)和地中海(n = 1)的棘状骨针;ii)三个印度 - 太平洋物种显示棘状骨针和棘刺骨针;iii)来自印度洋西部的一个物种桑给巴尔凝胶海绵新物种(Agelas sansibarica sp. n.)的特征是具有三类轮生骨针(棘状骨针、棘强骨针和棘刺骨针)这一独特特征。同时提供了印度 - 太平洋物种的检索表以及简短描述、插图和地理分布范围;还提供了关于凝胶海绵属化学生物勘探的文献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3985/4740978/0a9de2471bca/zookeys-553-001-g021.jpg
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