Vandereycken W, van Deth R
University of Leuven, Belgium.
Psychol Med. 1989 Nov;19(4):837-45. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700005559.
Leading articles or textbooks on anorexia nervosa generally give credit for its discovery to either the British physician William Withey Gull or to the French neuropsychiatrist Ernest Charles Lasègue. Although the major contributions of both men show a remarkable but independent coincidence around 1873, Gull is mostly given a slight priority because of a rather cryptic mention of an anorexia-like condition in a paper read in 1868. An analysis of the events, however, shows that the British physician from London does not really deserve this honour. For no clear-cut priority for either man can be established.
关于神经性厌食症的主要文章或教科书通常将其发现归功于英国医生威廉·威西·古尔或法国神经精神科医生欧内斯特·查尔斯·拉塞格。尽管两人的主要贡献在1873年左右表现出显著但独立的巧合,但古尔因其在1868年宣读的一篇论文中对一种类似厌食症的病症有相当隐晦的提及而大多被略微赋予了优先权。然而,对这些事件的分析表明,这位来自伦敦的英国医生并不真正值得这份荣誉。因为无法确定两人谁有明确的优先权。