Rao Nisha, Kemper Kathi J
College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med. 2017 Jan;22(1):54-58. doi: 10.1177/2156587216631903. Epub 2016 Feb 14.
This study evaluated the feasibility and impact of brief online guided imagery training (up to 3 hours) for health professionals. Paired t tests were used to measure pre-to-post-training changes in stress (Perceived Stress Scale,), anxiety (Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System-Anxiety Scale), empathy (Empathic Concern Scale, and Perspective-taking Scale), and self-efficacy (Self-Efficacy in providing Non-Drug Therapies Scale). Online guided imagery training attracted diverse health professionals and trainees (n = 273; 14% trainees; 34% registered nurses, 20% physicians, 14% social workers, 5% registered dititians, and 27% others). Participants reported small but significant pre-to-post-module improvements in stress (17.8 to 13.5), anxiety (T-scores 56.4 to 54.3), empathy (both empathic concern, 29.8 to 30.7, and perspective taking, 28.0 to 29.4), and self-efficacy in providing nondrug therapies for common symptoms (58.5 to 77.0) (P < .001 for all). Future studies will need to examine the clinical impact of online guided imagery training for health professionals.
本研究评估了为卫生专业人员提供的简短在线引导式意象训练(长达3小时)的可行性和影响。配对t检验用于测量训练前后压力(感知压力量表)、焦虑(患者报告结局测量信息系统-焦虑量表)、同理心(移情关注量表和观点采择量表)以及自我效能感(提供非药物疗法的自我效能量表)的变化。在线引导式意象训练吸引了不同的卫生专业人员和学员(n = 273;14%为学员;34%为注册护士,20%为医生,14%为社会工作者,5%为注册营养师,27%为其他人员)。参与者报告称,模块前后在压力(从17.8降至13.5)、焦虑(T分数从56.4降至54.3)、同理心(移情关注从29.8升至30.7,观点采择从28.0升至29.4)以及为常见症状提供非药物疗法的自我效能感(从58.5升至77.0)方面有虽小但显著的改善(所有P < .001)。未来的研究需要考察在线引导式意象训练对卫生专业人员的临床影响。