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性侵犯女性幸存者创伤后认知量表(PTCI)的心理测量学评估

Psychometric evaluation of the Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI) in female survivors of sexual assault.

作者信息

Andreu José M, Peña M Elena, de La Cruz M Ángeles

机构信息

a Department of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatment, Faculty of Psychology , Complutense University of Madrid , Madrid , Spain.

出版信息

Women Health. 2017 Apr;57(4):463-477. doi: 10.1080/03630242.2016.1153019. Epub 2016 Feb 16.

Abstract

The authors of this study evaluated the factor structure, internal consistency, and concurrent and discriminant validity of the Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI; Foa et al. 1999) in a sample of 107 female survivors of sexual assault with a mean age of 29.1 years (SD = 7.7). All participants were recruited between July 2010 and December 2014 from a care center for sexual assault victims in Madrid, Spain. Results supported the three-factor structure of the PTCI: (1) negative cognition about self, (2) negative cognition about the world, and (3) self-blame. The negative cognitions about self and the world subscales showed adequate internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.92 and 0.82, respectively), as well as good concurrent and discriminant validity. Nevertheless, the subscale measuring self-blame showed poor internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.75) and discriminant validity. The PTCI presents sound psychometric characteristics and has the potential to contribute to women's sexual posttrauma assessment.

摘要

本研究的作者对创伤后认知量表(PTCI;Foa等人,1999年)的因子结构、内部一致性、同时效度和区分效度进行了评估,样本为107名性侵犯女性幸存者,平均年龄29.1岁(标准差=7.7)。所有参与者于2010年7月至2014年12月期间从西班牙马德里的一家性侵犯受害者护理中心招募。结果支持PTCI的三因子结构:(1)对自我的消极认知,(2)对世界的消极认知,以及(3)自我责备。对自我和世界的消极认知子量表显示出足够的内部一致性(克朗巴哈系数分别为0.92和0.82),以及良好的同时效度和区分效度。然而,测量自我责备的子量表显示出较差的内部一致性(克朗巴哈系数=0.75)和区分效度。PTCI具有良好的心理测量学特征,有可能有助于女性性创伤后评估。

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