Department of Counseling Psychology, Hanyang Cyber University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sunflower Center of Southern Gyeonggi for Women and Children Victims of Violence, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
J Interpers Violence. 2020 Jun;35(11-12):2254-2270. doi: 10.1177/0886260517696866. Epub 2017 Apr 10.
Trauma-related cognitions play an important role in formation and persistence of posttraumatic stress symptoms. This study investigated the psychometric properties of the Korean version of the Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI) in a sample of 227 females who had experienced sexual violence. Data were collected from victims who sought victim support services following sexual violence between 2011 and 2015. The Impact of Event Scale-Revised, Beck Depression Inventory, and Beck Anxiety Inventory were used to measure posttraumatic stress disorder severity, depression, and anxiety, respectively. The three-factor solution of the PTCI (SELF, WORLD, BLAME) was supported; however, it was necessary to remove five items from the original 33-item scale. The 28-item PTCI displays good internal consistency, concurrent validity, and discriminant validity. SELF and WORLD subscales correlated with trauma symptom severity, controlling depression and anxiety. This is the first study to investigate factor structure and psychometric properties of the Korean version of the PTCI with female victims of sexual violence, which demonstrated that 28-item version of PTCI is an acceptable assessment measure of examining trauma-related cognitions.
创伤相关认知在创伤后应激症状的形成和持续中起着重要作用。本研究调查了创伤后认知清单（PTCI）韩文版在 227 名经历过性暴力的女性样本中的心理测量特性。这些数据是从 2011 年至 2015 年期间寻求性暴力受害者支持服务的受害者那里收集的。修订后的事件影响量表、贝克抑郁量表和贝克焦虑量表分别用于测量创伤后应激障碍严重程度、抑郁和焦虑。PTCI（自我、世界、责备）的三因素解决方案得到了支持；然而，有必要从原来的 33 项量表中删除 5 项。28 项 PTCI 具有良好的内部一致性、同时效度和区分效度。自我和世界分量表与创伤症状严重程度相关，控制了抑郁和焦虑。这是第一项用性暴力女性受害者研究韩文版 PTCI 结构和心理测量特性的研究，研究表明 28 项 PTCI 是一种可接受的评估创伤相关认知的方法。
