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《2016年欧洲腹股沟肉芽肿指南》

2016 European guideline on donovanosis.

作者信息

O'Farrell Nigel, Moi Harald

机构信息

Pasteur Suite, Ealing Hospital, London, UK nigel.o'

Olafia Clinic, Oslo University Hospital, Institute of Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

Int J STD AIDS. 2016 Jul;27(8):605-7. doi: 10.1177/0956462416633626. Epub 2016 Feb 15.

Abstract

Donovanosis is a rare sexually transmitted infection now mainly seen in sporadic cases in Papua New Guinea, South Africa, India, Brazil and Australia. The causative organism is Calymmatobacterium granulomatis, though a proposal has been put forward that the organism be reclassified as Klebsiella granulomatis comb nov The incubation period is approximately 50 days with genital papules developing into ulcers that increase in size. Four types of lesions are described - ulcerogranulomatous, hypertrophic, necrotic and sclerotic. The diagnosis is usually confirmed by microscopic identification of characteristic Donovan bodies on stained tissue smears. More recently, polymerase chain reaction methods have been developed. The recommended treatment is azithromycin 1 g weekly until complete healing is achieved.

摘要

杜诺凡病是一种罕见的性传播感染疾病,目前主要见于巴布亚新几内亚、南非、印度、巴西和澳大利亚的散发病例。病原体是肉芽肿荚膜杆菌,不过有人提议将该病原体重新分类为肉芽肿克雷伯菌(新组合)。潜伏期约为50天,生殖器丘疹发展为溃疡,且溃疡会增大。描述了四种类型的损害——溃疡肉芽肿型、肥厚型、坏死型和硬化型。诊断通常通过在染色组织涂片上显微镜识别特征性的杜诺凡小体来确诊。最近,聚合酶链反应方法已得到发展。推荐的治疗方法是每周服用阿奇霉素1克,直至完全愈合。

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