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Information, Motivation, and Behavioral Skills of High-Risk Young Adults to Use the HIV Self-Test.

作者信息

Brown William, Carballo-Diéguez Alex, John Rita Marie, Schnall Rebecca

机构信息

HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, USA.

Biomedical Informatics, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, USA.

出版信息

AIDS Behav. 2016 Sep;20(9):2000-9. doi: 10.1007/s10461-016-1309-x.


DOI:10.1007/s10461-016-1309-x
PMID:26885813
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4988939/
Abstract

HIV self tests (HIVST) have the potential to increase testing among young adults. However, little is known about high-risk young adults' perception of the HIVST as a risk reduction tool and how they would use the HIVST in their everyday lives. Our study sought to examine these factors. Twenty-one ethnically diverse participants (ages 18-24) used the HIVST at our study site, completed surveys, and underwent an in-depth interview. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the survey responses, and interview data were coded using constructs from the information-motivation-behavioral skills model. Information deficits included: how to use the HIVST and the "window period" for sero-conversion. Motivations supporting HIVST use included: not needing to visit the clinic, fast results, easy access, and use in non-monogamous relationships. Behavioral skills discussed included: coping with a positive test, handling partner violence after a positive test, and accessing HIV services. These findings can inform the use of the HIVST for improving HIV testing rates and reducing HIV risk behavior.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Information, Motivation, and Behavioral Skills of High-Risk Young Adults to Use the HIV Self-Test.

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[2]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Do High-Risk Young Adults Use the HIV Self-Test Appropriately? Observations from a Think-Aloud Study.

AIDS Behav. 2016-4

[2]
"Just Because It's Out There, People Aren't Going to Use It." HIV Self-Testing Among Young, Black MSM, and Transgender Women.

AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2015-11

[3]
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BMC Public Health. 2014-11-26

[4]
Increases in recent HIV testing among men who have sex with men coincide with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's expanded testing initiative.

Clin Infect Dis. 2015-2-1

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J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2015

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MMWR Suppl. 2014-6-13

[7]
Black men who have sex with men, sexual risk-taking, and willingness to use rapid home HIV tests.

Prev Sci. 2015-2

[8]
Can the HIV home test promote access to care? Lessons learned from the in-home pregnancy test.

AIDS Behav. 2014-12

[9]
Home testing past, present and future: lessons learned and implications for HIV home tests.

AIDS Behav. 2014-5

[10]
HIV infection and awareness among men who have sex with men-20 cities, United States, 2008 and 2011.

PLoS One. 2013-10-23

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