Brownstein Catherine A, Kleiman Robin J, Engle Elizabeth C, Towne Meghan C, D'Angelo Eugene J, Yu Timothy W, Beggs Alan H, Picker Jonathan, Fogler Jason M, Carroll Devon, Schmitt Rachel C O, Wolff Robert R, Shen Yiping, Lip Va, Bilguvar Kaya, Kim April, Tembulkar Sahil, O'Donnell Kyle, Gonzalez-Heydrich Joseph
The Manton Center for Orphan Disease Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Am J Med Genet A. 2016 May;170A(5):1165-73. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.37595. Epub 2016 Feb 16.
Copy number variability at 16p13.11 has been associated with intellectual disability, autism, schizophrenia, epilepsy, and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Adolescent/adult- onset psychosis has been reported in a subset of these cases. Here, we report on two children with CNVs in 16p13.11 that developed psychosis before the age of 7. The genotype and neuropsychiatric abnormalities of these patients highlight several overlapping genes that have possible mechanistic relevance to pathways previously implicated in Autism Spectrum Disorders, including the mTOR signaling and the ubiquitin-proteasome cascades. A careful screening of the 16p13.11 region is warranted in patients with childhood onset psychosis.
16p13.11处的拷贝数变异与智力残疾、自闭症、精神分裂症、癫痫和注意力缺陷多动障碍有关。在这些病例的一部分中报告了青少年/成人起病的精神病。在此,我们报告了两名16p13.11存在拷贝数变异(CNV)的儿童,他们在7岁之前就出现了精神病症状。这些患者的基因型和神经精神异常突出了几个重叠基因,这些基因可能与先前在自闭症谱系障碍中涉及的通路具有机制相关性,包括mTOR信号传导和泛素 - 蛋白酶体级联反应。对于儿童期起病的精神病患者,有必要对16p13.11区域进行仔细筛查。