Waleh Meshia Q
Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, 3209 Colonial Drive, Columbia, SC 29203, USA.
Prim Care. 2016 Mar;43(1):97-107, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2015.08.014. Epub 2016 Jan 12.
Approximately two-thirds of the US population is overweight or obese. Physical activity is recommended for preventing obesity, aiding in weight loss, and decreasing rates of chronic diseases. This article reviews current statistics for obesity, physical activity, and physician counseling patterns. Principles of exercise physiology relating to cardiopulmonary fitness and chronic disease are also reviewed and methods for increasing physical activity in adults and children are suggested.
大约三分之二的美国人口超重或肥胖。建议进行体育活动以预防肥胖、帮助减肥并降低慢性病发病率。本文回顾了肥胖、体育活动和医生咨询模式的当前统计数据。还回顾了与心肺健康和慢性病相关的运动生理学原理,并提出了增加成人和儿童体育活动的方法。