用于分析果蝇蛋白质定位的全基因组资源。
A genome-wide resource for the analysis of protein localisation in Drosophila.
作者信息
Sarov Mihail, Barz Christiane, Jambor Helena, Hein Marco Y, Schmied Christopher, Suchold Dana, Stender Bettina, Janosch Stephan, K J Vinay Vikas, Krishnan R T, Krishnamoorthy Aishwarya, Ferreira Irene R S, Ejsmont Radoslaw K, Finkl Katja, Hasse Susanne, Kämpfer Philipp, Plewka Nicole, Vinis Elisabeth, Schloissnig Siegfried, Knust Elisabeth, Hartenstein Volker, Mann Matthias, Ramaswami Mani, VijayRaghavan K, Tomancak Pavel, Schnorrer Frank
机构信息
Max Planck Institute of Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany.
Muscle Dynamics Group, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany.
出版信息
Elife. 2016 Feb 20;5:e12068. doi: 10.7554/eLife.12068.
The Drosophila genome contains >13000 protein-coding genes, the majority of which remain poorly investigated. Important reasons include the lack of antibodies or reporter constructs to visualise these proteins. Here, we present a genome-wide fosmid library of 10000 GFP-tagged clones, comprising tagged genes and most of their regulatory information. For 880 tagged proteins, we created transgenic lines, and for a total of 207 lines, we assessed protein expression and localisation in ovaries, embryos, pupae or adults by stainings and live imaging approaches. Importantly, we visualised many proteins at endogenous expression levels and found a large fraction of them localising to subcellular compartments. By applying genetic complementation tests, we estimate that about two-thirds of the tagged proteins are functional. Moreover, these tagged proteins enable interaction proteomics from developing pupae and adult flies. Taken together, this resource will boost systematic analysis of protein expression and localisation in various cellular and developmental contexts.
果蝇基因组包含超过13000个蛋白质编码基因,其中大多数基因的研究仍很匮乏。重要原因包括缺乏用于可视化这些蛋白质的抗体或报告基因构建体。在此,我们展示了一个全基因组的fosmid文库,包含10000个绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)标记的克隆,涵盖了标记基因及其大部分调控信息。对于880个标记蛋白,我们创建了转基因品系,并通过染色和实时成像方法,对总共207个品系在卵巢、胚胎、蛹或成虫中的蛋白质表达和定位进行了评估。重要的是,我们在内源表达水平上可视化了许多蛋白质,并发现其中很大一部分定位于亚细胞区室。通过进行遗传互补测试,我们估计约三分之二的标记蛋白具有功能。此外,这些标记蛋白能够用于发育中的蛹和成虫的相互作用蛋白质组学研究。总之,这一资源将推动在各种细胞和发育背景下对蛋白质表达和定位的系统分析。