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多学科方法在寻常型间质性肺炎和特发性肺纤维化诊断中的价值:放射学、病理学及临床相关性

The Value of a Multidisciplinary Approach to the Diagnosis of Usual Interstitial Pneumonitis and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Radiology, Pathology, and Clinical Correlation.

作者信息

Chung Jonathan H, Lynch David A

机构信息

1 Department of Radiology, The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 S Maryland Ave, P210B, Chicago, IL 60637.

2 Department of Radiology, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO.

出版信息

AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2016 Mar;206(3):463-71. doi: 10.2214/AJR.15.15627.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Multidisciplinary discussion is essential in establishing the diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and in determining prognosis.

CONCLUSION

The CT and histopathologic correlate for IPF is usual interstitial pneumonitis (UIP). If a high-confidence diagnosis of UIP is made on CT, IPF is almost always the diagnosis, obviating lung biopsy. If a confident diagnosis of UIP cannot be made on CT, further assessment with lung biopsy and multidisciplinary discussion are often necessary to achieve a confident final diagnosis.

摘要

目的

多学科讨论对于特发性肺纤维化(IPF)的诊断确立及预后判定至关重要。

结论

IPF的CT表现与组织病理学对应关系为普通型间质性肺炎(UIP)。若CT上能做出高置信度的UIP诊断,几乎总能诊断为IPF,无需进行肺活检。若CT上无法做出UIP的确定性诊断,通常需要通过肺活检及多学科讨论进行进一步评估,以得出确定性的最终诊断。

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