Razfar Ali, Lee Matthew K, Massry Guy G, Azizzadeh Babak
Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Center for Facial Cosmetic Surgery, University of Michigan School of Medicine, 19900 Haggerty Hwy, Livonia, MI 48152, USA.
Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, 801 Welch Rd, Palo Alto, CA, 94305 USA.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2016 Apr;49(2):459-73. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2015.12.002. Epub 2016 Feb 20.
Facial nerve paralysis is a devastating condition arising from several causes with severe functional and psychological consequences. Given the complexity of the disease process, management involves a multispecialty, team-oriented approach. This article provides a systematic approach in addressing each specific sequela of this complex problem.
面神经麻痹是一种由多种原因引起的严重疾病,会导致严重的功能和心理后果。鉴于疾病过程的复杂性,治疗需要采取多专业、团队协作的方法。本文提供了一种系统的方法来应对这一复杂问题的每一个具体后遗症。