Leszczyńska Anna
III Klinika Psychiatryczna IPiN w Warszawie.
Psychiatr Pol. 2015;49(6):1159-68. doi: 10.12740/PP/38919.
Emotion recognition is an important aspect of social interactions. Patients suffering from schizophrenia exhibit some disturbances in affective processing. The aim of the study was the evaluation of facial emotion perception and its relation to the psychotic symptoms in schizophrenia patients.
102 patients with schizophrenia (F20.0, ICD 10) and 50 healthy volunteers participated in the study; all the subjects were 18-60 years old. Psychical condition was assessed with following diagnostic tools: CGI (Clinical Global Impression Scale), PANSS (Positive and Negative Syndromes Scale), CDSS (Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia), UKU (Side Effect Rating Scale). Facial emotion recognition ability was assessed by SIE-T (Emotional Intelligence Scale - Faces).
On the basis of gathered data it was found that patients suffering from schizophrenia performed worse on facial emotion recognition task compared to the healthy subjects. Severity of negative symptoms corresponded with the facial emotion perception impairment. There was no relation found between age of schizophrenia-onset and level of the facial emotion perception impairment, but the facial emotion recognition ability was worsening with the age of the subjects, both healthy and suffering from schizophrenia.
Severity of schizophrenia corresponded with the facial emotion perception impairment.
情绪识别是社交互动的一个重要方面。精神分裂症患者在情感加工方面存在一些障碍。本研究的目的是评估精神分裂症患者的面部情绪感知及其与精神病症状的关系。
102例精神分裂症患者（F20.0，国际疾病分类第10版）和50名健康志愿者参与了研究；所有受试者年龄在18至60岁之间。使用以下诊断工具评估精神状态：临床总体印象量表（CGI）、阳性和阴性症状量表（PANSS）、精神分裂症卡尔加里抑郁量表（CDSS）、不良反应评定量表（UKU）。通过面部情绪智力量表（SIE-T）评估面部情绪识别能力。
根据收集的数据发现，与健康受试者相比，精神分裂症患者在面部情绪识别任务上表现更差。阴性症状的严重程度与面部情绪感知受损相关。未发现精神分裂症发病年龄与面部情绪感知受损程度之间存在关联，但面部情绪识别能力随受试者年龄增长而恶化，无论是健康受试者还是精神分裂症患者。
精神分裂症的严重程度与面部情绪感知受损相关。
