Oregon Research Institute, 1776 Millrace Drive, Eugene, OR, 97403, USA.
Prev Sci. 2018 Apr;19(3):328-336. doi: 10.1007/s11121-016-0635-6.
Type II translational research tends to emphasize getting evidence-based programs implemented in real world settings. To fully realize the aspirations of prevention scientists, we need a broader strategy for translating knowledge about human wellbeing into population-wide improvements in wellbeing. Far-reaching changes must occur in policies and cultural practices that affect the quality of family, school, workplace, and community environments. This paper describes a broad cultural movement, not unlike the tobacco control movement, that can make nurturing environments a fundamental priority of public policy and daily life, thereby enhancing human wellbeing far beyond anything achieved thus far.
II 型转化研究倾向于强调将基于证据的项目落实到实际环境中。为了充分实现预防科学家的愿望,我们需要制定更广泛的策略,将有关人类福祉的知识转化为福祉的全面提高。必须对影响家庭、学校、工作场所和社区环境质量的政策和文化习俗进行深远的变革。本文描述了一场类似于控烟运动的广泛文化运动,它可以使培育环境成为公共政策和日常生活的基本优先事项,从而极大地提高人类的幸福感,远超以往任何成就。