Yokota Hiroyuki
Nihon Rinsho. 2016 Feb;74(2):345-51.
The Guideline of the end-of-life care for the acute disease and intensive care was explored from the Japanese Association of Acute Medicine (JAAM), the Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine (JSICM), and the Japanese Circulation Society (JCS) on November, 2014. This guideline has been made to use for the end-of-life care of the patients admitted and treated in the intensive care unit. The decision of end-of-life of the patient for the acute disease and intensive care is evaluated by the medical stuffs including the medical doctors, nurses, and/or other medical personnel. This guideline describes that withholding, withdrawing or termination of resuscitation are chosen according to the advanced directives of the patient, to the decision of family of the patient and to the conscience by the medical stuffs, and emphases that the importance of the records on the medical chart of the process for the decision as the end-of-life care.
2014年11月,日本急性医学协会(JAAM)、日本重症医学学会(JSICM)和日本循环学会(JCS)共同探讨了急性病及重症监护临终关怀指南。本指南旨在用于重症监护病房收治和治疗患者的临终关怀。急性病及重症监护患者的临终决策由包括医生、护士和/或其他医务人员在内的医疗人员进行评估。本指南规定,根据患者的预立医疗指示、患者家属的决定以及医疗人员的良知,选择停止、撤销或终止复苏,并强调在病历中记录临终关怀决策过程的重要性。