McIlvaine W B
J Pain Symptom Manage. 1989 Dec;4(4):215-29. doi: 10.1016/0885-3924(89)90045-6.
Pain in children from the neonate to the teenager has recently begun to achieve the attention it deserves in the medical literature. Practitioners have been slow to apply both old and new techniques in this patient population. This review focuses on the perioperative management of pain and its associated symptoms in pediatric patients.
从新生儿到青少年的儿童疼痛问题最近在医学文献中开始得到应有的关注。从业者在这一患者群体中应用新旧技术的速度一直较慢。本综述重点关注儿科患者围手术期疼痛及其相关症状的管理。