跨性别者中多重身份认同与自我导向暴力及抑郁的关联
The Association of Multiple Identities with Self-Directed Violence and Depression among Transgender Individuals.
作者信息
Lytle Megan C, Blosnich John R, Kamen Charles
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
出版信息
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2016 Oct;46(5):535-544. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12234. Epub 2016 Feb 24.
Abstract
Transgender individuals have a high prevalence of self-directed violence; however, there is scant literature focusing on their unique experiences. The differences in self-harm, suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, and depression based on racial/ethnic identity and sexual orientation were examined among transgender individuals. Data were gathered from the Fall 2008 and Spring 2009 National College Health Assessment. Across racial/ethnic identities, greater proportions of transgender students endorsed self-directed violence than their cisgender peers. Among transgender individuals, sexual minorities were more likely to report suicidal ideation than their heterosexual peers, and racial/ethnic minorities had higher odds of attempting suicide than non-Hispanic White individuals.
摘要
跨性别者的自我暴力发生率很高；然而，关注他们独特经历的文献却很少。研究了跨性别者中基于种族/族裔身份和性取向的自我伤害、自杀意念、自杀未遂和抑郁情况的差异。数据收集自2008年秋季和2009年春季的全国大学生健康评估。在不同的种族/族裔身份中，跨性别学生中认可自我暴力的比例高于他们的顺性别同龄人。在跨性别者中，性少数群体比异性恋同龄人更有可能报告有自杀意念，种族/族裔少数群体自杀未遂的几率高于非西班牙裔白人。
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