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计算机断层扫描在小儿胸部疾病中的作用。

Role of Computed Tomography in Pediatric Chest Conditions.

作者信息

Irodi Aparna, Leena R V, Prabhu Shailesh M, Gibikote Sridhar

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, 632004, Tamil Nadu, India.

Department of Radiology, SSM Superspeciality Hospital, Hassan, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

Indian J Pediatr. 2016 Jul;83(7):675-90. doi: 10.1007/s12098-015-1955-4. Epub 2016 Feb 26.

DOI:10.1007/s12098-015-1955-4
PMID:26916888
Abstract

CT is the preferred cross-sectional imaging modality for detailed evaluation of anatomy and pathology of the lung and tracheobronchial tree, and plays a complimentary role in the evaluation of certain chest wall, mediastinal, and cardiac abnormalities. The article provides an overview of indications and different types of CT chest, findings in common clinical conditions, and briefly touches upon the role of each team member in optimizing and thus reducing radiation dose.

摘要

CT是用于详细评估肺及气管支气管树的解剖结构和病理情况的首选横断面成像方式,在评估某些胸壁、纵隔及心脏异常方面发挥着辅助作用。本文概述了胸部CT的适应证、不同类型、常见临床情况的表现,并简要介绍了每个团队成员在优化从而降低辐射剂量方面的作用。

相似文献

1
Role of Computed Tomography in Pediatric Chest Conditions.计算机断层扫描在小儿胸部疾病中的作用。
Indian J Pediatr. 2016 Jul;83(7):675-90. doi: 10.1007/s12098-015-1955-4. Epub 2016 Feb 26.
2
Radiation Dose Comparison Between 70 kVp and 100 kVp With Spectral Beam Shaping for Non-Contrast-Enhanced Pediatric Chest Computed Tomography: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study.非增强小儿胸部计算机断层扫描中70 kVp和100 kVp联合光谱束整形的辐射剂量比较:一项前瞻性随机对照研究
Invest Radiol. 2017 Mar;52(3):155-162. doi: 10.1097/RLI.0000000000000325.
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[Chest computed tomography in children: indications, efficiency and effective dose].[儿童胸部计算机断层扫描:适应症、效率及有效剂量]
Arch Pediatr. 2014 Mar;21(3):279-86. doi: 10.1016/j.arcped.2013.12.021. Epub 2014 Jan 30.
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Multi-modality monitoring of cystic fibrosis lung disease: the role of chest computed tomography.囊性纤维化肺病的多模态监测:胸部计算机断层扫描的作用
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Computed tomography of the lung, pleura, and chest wall.肺部、胸膜和胸壁的计算机断层扫描。
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Low-dose computed tomography in assessment of pulmonary abnormalities in children with febrile neutropenia suffering from malignant diseases.低剂量计算机断层扫描在评估患有恶性疾病的发热性中性粒细胞减少症儿童肺部异常中的应用
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High-resolution computed tomography of pediatric pulmonary parenchymal disorders.儿童肺实质疾病的高分辨率计算机断层扫描
Radiol Clin North Am. 1993 May;31(3):533-51.
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Recent Advances in Computed Tomographic Technology: Cardiopulmonary Imaging Applications.计算机断层扫描技术的最新进展:心肺成像应用
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Low-dose spiral CT: applicability to paediatric chest imaging.低剂量螺旋CT:在儿科胸部成像中的适用性
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引用本文的文献

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Radiological Imaging in Chest Diseases: Moving Away from Conventional Modes.胸部疾病的放射影像学:远离传统模式。
Indian J Pediatr. 2023 Aug;90(8):798-805. doi: 10.1007/s12098-023-04615-8. Epub 2023 Jun 5.
2
Multimodality imaging of pediatric airways disease: indication and technique.儿童气道疾病的多模态成像:适应证与技术
Radiol Med. 2017 Jun;122(6):419-429. doi: 10.1007/s11547-017-0737-7. Epub 2017 Feb 21.
3
Editorial: Pediatric Radiology for the Practitioners - Simplifying the Jargons.社论:面向从业者的儿科放射学——简化术语

本文引用的文献

1
Deciding why and when to use CT in children: a radiologist's perspective.从放射科医生的角度看儿童CT检查的使用时机及原因
Pediatr Radiol. 2014 Oct;44 Suppl 3:404-8. doi: 10.1007/s00247-014-3016-y. Epub 2014 Oct 11.
2
An official American Thoracic Society clinical practice guideline: classification, evaluation, and management of childhood interstitial lung disease in infancy.美国胸科学会官方临床实践指南:婴幼儿特发性间质性肺疾病的分类、评估和管理。
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013 Aug 1;188(3):376-94. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201305-0923ST.
3
Interstitial lung disease in infants: new classification system, imaging technique, clinical presentation and imaging findings.
Indian J Pediatr. 2016 Jun;83(6):530-2. doi: 10.1007/s12098-016-2105-3. Epub 2016 Apr 25.
婴儿间质性肺病:新的分类系统、影像学技术、临床表现和影像学表现。
Pediatr Radiol. 2013 Jan;43(1):3-13; quiz p.128-9. doi: 10.1007/s00247-012-2524-x. Epub 2012 Nov 15.
4
Paediatric multi-detector row chest CT: what you really need to know.儿科多排螺旋 CT:你真正需要知道的。
Insights Imaging. 2012 Jun;3(3):229-46. doi: 10.1007/s13244-012-0152-5. Epub 2012 Mar 27.
5
The crazy-paving pattern: a radiological-pathological correlation.铺路石样表现:影像学与病理学的相关性
Insights Imaging. 2011 Apr;2(2):117-132. doi: 10.1007/s13244-010-0060-5. Epub 2011 Jan 9.
6
Pediatric tracheal and endobronchial tumors: an institutional experience.小儿气管及支气管内肿瘤:一项机构经验
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011 Sep;137(9):925-9. doi: 10.1001/archoto.2011.153.
7
CT dose and risk estimates in children.儿童 CT 剂量与风险评估。
Pediatr Radiol. 2011 Sep;41 Suppl 2:483-7. doi: 10.1007/s00247-011-2098-z. Epub 2011 Aug 17.
8
Multislice CT in congenital bronchopulmonary malformations in children.多层 CT 在儿童先天性支气管肺发育不良中的应用。
Radiol Med. 2011 Feb;116(1):133-51. doi: 10.1007/s11547-010-0582-4. Epub 2010 Sep 17.
9
Is utilisation of computed tomography justified in clinical practice? Part IV: applications of paediatric computed tomography.在临床实践中,使用计算机断层扫描是否合理?第四部分:儿科计算机断层扫描的应用。
Singapore Med J. 2010 Jun;51(6):457-63.
10
Multidetector high-resolution computed tomography of the lungs: protocols and applications.肺部多排高分辨率计算机断层扫描:方案和应用。
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