Roy Brita, Stanojevich Joel, Stange Paul, Jiwani Nafisa, King Raymond, Koo Denise
Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
MMWR Suppl. 2016 Feb 26;65(2):1-9. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.su6502a1.
With the passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, the requirements for hospitals to achieve tax-exempt status include performing a triennial community health needs assessment and developing a plan to address identified needs. To address community health needs, multisector collaborative efforts to improve both health care and non-health care determinants of health outcomes have been the most effective and sustainable. In 2015, CDC released the Community Health Improvement Navigator to facilitate the development of these efforts. This report describes the development of the database of interventions included in the Community Health Improvement Navigator. The database of interventions allows the user to easily search for multisector, collaborative, evidence-based interventions to address the underlying causes of the greatest morbidity and mortality in the United States: tobacco use and exposure, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity.
随着《患者保护与平价医疗法案》的通过，医院获得免税地位的要求包括每三年进行一次社区健康需求评估，并制定一项计划来满足已确定的需求。为满足社区健康需求，改善健康结果的医疗保健和非医疗保健决定因素的多部门协作努力一直是最有效和可持续的。2015年，美国疾病控制与预防中心发布了《社区健康改善导航器》，以促进这些努力的开展。本报告描述了《社区健康改善导航器》中所包含的干预措施数据库的开发情况。该干预措施数据库允许用户轻松搜索多部门、协作性、基于证据的干预措施，以解决美国发病率和死亡率最高的根本原因：烟草使用与接触、身体活动不足、不健康饮食、高胆固醇、高血压、糖尿病和肥胖。
