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巨大膈上憩室:1例罕见病例报告

Large Epiphrenic Diverticula: A Rare Case Presentation.

作者信息

Bhandarwar Ajay H, Tungenwar Pravin N, Sawakare Yogesh M, Wagh Amol Nanasaheb, Patel Chintan Babubhai, Gandhi Saurabh S

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Grant Medical College & Sir JJ Group of Hospitals , Byculla, Mumbai, India.

出版信息

Clin Pract. 2015 Nov 20;5(4):784. doi: 10.4081/cp.2015.784. eCollection 2015 Nov 5.

Abstract

A 70-year old female was admitted to hospital with heartburn and chronic halitosis since 5 years. She was on proton pump inhibitors for the same. Her complaints worsened during the last one-year. Workup comprising of esophago-gastro-duodenoscopy, esophageal manometry, 3D computed tomography scan showed right-sided epiphrenic diverticula measuring 10x10 cm with wide mouth about 5 cm with hypertensive lower esophageal sphincter. Patient underwent a video assisted thoracoscopic surgery for esophageal diverticulectomy using two 45 mm staplers. On day 5, the patient developed leak, which was managed by a covered esophageal stent placement. Patient started on oral feeds from day 3 and the esophageal leak healed completely within 2 weeks. Literature suggests that esophageal leaks treated conservatively took approximately 30-40 days on an average for healing. Literature search did not reveal esophageal leak managed by stent with faster recovery (2 weeks). This is one of the largest epiphrenic diverticuli reported in literature.

摘要

一名70岁女性因烧心和慢性口臭5年入院。她为此一直在服用质子泵抑制剂。在过去一年里,她的症状加重。包括食管-胃-十二指肠镜检查、食管测压、三维计算机断层扫描在内的检查显示,右侧膈上憩室大小为10×10厘米,开口宽约5厘米,食管下括约肌高压。患者接受了电视辅助胸腔镜手术,使用两个45毫米吻合器进行食管憩室切除术。术后第5天,患者出现渗漏,通过放置带膜食管支架进行处理。患者从术后第3天开始经口进食,食管渗漏在2周内完全愈合。文献表明,保守治疗的食管渗漏平均愈合时间约为30-40天。文献检索未发现通过支架治疗且恢复更快(2周)的食管渗漏病例。这是文献报道中最大的膈上憩室之一。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7682/4745591/e600a03b0a42/cp-2015-4-784-g001.jpg

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