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染色体末端的灯塔。

The lighthouse at the end of the chromosome.

作者信息

Benslimane Yahya, Harrington Lea

机构信息

Department of Molecular Biology, University of Montreal, Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Department of Molecular Biology, University of Montreal, Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Biochemistry, University of Montreal, Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Department of Medicine, University of Montreal, Institute for Research in Immunology and Cancer, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

出版信息

F1000Res. 2015 Dec 11;4. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.6664.1. eCollection 2015.

DOI:10.12688/f1000research.6664.1
PMID:26918148
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4754026/
Abstract

Fluorescence microscopy can be used to assess the dynamic localization and intensity of single entities in vitro or in living cells. It has been applied with aplomb to many different cellular processes and has significantly enlightened our understanding of the heterogeneity and complexity of biological systems. Recently, high-resolution fluorescence microscopy has been brought to bear on telomeres, leading to new insights into telomere spatial organization and accessibility, and into the mechanistic nuances of telomere elongation. We provide a snapshot of some of these recent advances with a focus on mammalian systems, and show how three-dimensional, time-lapse microscopy and single-molecule fluorescence shine a new light on the end of the chromosome.

摘要

荧光显微镜可用于评估体外或活细胞中单个实体的动态定位和强度。它已被成功应用于许多不同的细胞过程,并极大地增进了我们对生物系统异质性和复杂性的理解。最近,高分辨率荧光显微镜已应用于端粒研究,从而对端粒的空间组织、可及性以及端粒延长的机制细微差别有了新的认识。我们重点介绍哺乳动物系统中这些最新进展的一些情况,并展示三维延时显微镜和单分子荧光如何为染色体末端带来新的认识。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b69/4754026/6279fe5d8bc2/f1000research-4-7160-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b69/4754026/60eb077efd1e/f1000research-4-7160-g0000.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b69/4754026/6279fe5d8bc2/f1000research-4-7160-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b69/4754026/60eb077efd1e/f1000research-4-7160-g0000.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9b69/4754026/6279fe5d8bc2/f1000research-4-7160-g0001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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A Single Templating RNA in Yeast Telomerase.酵母端粒酶中的单一模板 RNA。
Cell Rep. 2015 Jul 21;12(3):441-8. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.06.045. Epub 2015 Jul 9.
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ATP-dependent G-quadruplex unfolding by Bloom helicase exhibits low processivity.由布鲁姆解旋酶介导的ATP依赖型G-四链体解折叠表现出低持续性。
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The telomerase essential N-terminal domain promotes DNA synthesis by stabilizing short RNA-DNA hybrids.端粒酶必需的N端结构域通过稳定短RNA-DNA杂交体促进DNA合成。
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Contributions of the TEL-patch amino acid cluster on TPP1 to telomeric DNA synthesis by human telomerase.端粒酶相关蛋白1(TPP1)上的TEL-补丁氨基酸簇对人端粒酶端粒DNA合成的作用
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LMP1 mediates multinuclearity through downregulation of shelterin proteins and formation of telomeric aggregates.LMP1通过下调保护端粒蛋白并形成端粒聚集体来介导多核化。
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Interchromosomal homology searches drive directional ALT telomere movement and synapsis.染色体间同源性搜索驱动替代性端粒定向移动和联会。
Cell. 2014 Sep 25;159(1):108-121. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2014.08.030.
9
RecQ-core of BLM unfolds telomeric G-quadruplex in the absence of ATP.在没有三磷酸腺苷(ATP)的情况下,布卢姆综合征解旋酶(BLM)的RecQ核心结构域可解开端粒G-四链体。
Nucleic Acids Res. 2014 Oct;42(18):11528-45. doi: 10.1093/nar/gku856. Epub 2014 Sep 22.
10
Coordinated DNA dynamics during the human telomerase catalytic cycle.人类端粒酶催化循环过程中的协同DNA动态变化。
Nat Commun. 2014 Jun 13;5:4146. doi: 10.1038/ncomms5146.