与艾滋病相关的污名与对男同性恋者和女同性恋者的攻击行为之间的关联。
The association between AIDS-related stigma and aggression toward gay men and lesbians.
作者信息
Vincent Wilson, Peterson John L, Parrott Dominic J
机构信息
Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, Division of Prevention Science, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California.
Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.
出版信息
Aggress Behav. 2016 Nov;42(6):542-554. doi: 10.1002/ab.21649. Epub 2016 Feb 26.
This study examined whether self-identified race and prior contact with a gay man or lesbian moderate the association between AIDS-related stigma and aggression toward gay men and lesbians when controlling for sexual prejudice. A regional, community-recruited sample of 194 heterosexual men (50% Black, 50% White) completed measures of AIDS-related stigma, sexual prejudice, and prior contact with gay men and lesbians. Regression analyses showed that AIDS-related stigma was positively associated with aggression toward gay men and lesbians among White men who reported no prior contact, but not among White men who endorsed prior contact and Black men regardless of prior contact. Findings suggest that intergroup contact may be a key component to reducing the effects of AIDS-related stigma towards stigmatized groups. Implications for aggression theory and intervention are discussed. Aggr. Behav. 42:542-554, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
本研究探讨了在控制性偏见的情况下，自我认定的种族以及之前与男同性恋者或女同性恋者的接触，是否会缓和与艾滋病相关的污名与对男同性恋者和女同性恋者的攻击性之间的关联。从一个地区通过社区招募了194名异性恋男性（50%为黑人，50%为白人）作为样本，他们完成了与艾滋病相关的污名、性偏见以及之前与男同性恋者和女同性恋者接触情况的测量。回归分析表明，在报告没有过先前接触的白人男性中，与艾滋病相关的污名与对男同性恋者和女同性恋者的攻击性呈正相关，但在认可有过先前接触的白人男性以及无论是否有过先前接触的黑人男性中并非如此。研究结果表明，群体间接触可能是减少与艾滋病相关的污名对被污名化群体影响的关键因素。本文还讨论了对攻击性理论和干预措施的启示。《攻击行为》42:542 - 554，2016年。© 2016威利期刊公司
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