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香精油对家蝇和斯氏按蚊的杀幼虫潜力。

Larvicidal potential of essential oils against Musca domestica and Anopheles stephensi.

作者信息

Chauhan Nitin, Malik Anushree, Sharma Satyawati, Dhiman R C

机构信息

Applied Microbiology Laboratory, Centre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India.

Biochemistry Laboratory, Centre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Parasitol Res. 2016 Jun;115(6):2223-31. doi: 10.1007/s00436-016-4965-x. Epub 2016 Feb 26.

DOI:10.1007/s00436-016-4965-x
PMID:26920567
Abstract

The larvicidal activity of Mentha piperita, Cymbopogan citratus (lemongrass), Eucalyptus globulus and Citrus sinensis (orange) essential oils and their combinations was evaluated against Musca domestica (housefly) and Anopheles stephensi (mosquitoes) through contact toxicity assay. Among all the tested essential oils/combinations, Me. piperita was found to be the most effective larvicidal agent against Mu. domestica and An. stephensi with LC50 values of 0.66 μl/cm(2) and 44.66 ppm, respectively, after 48 h. The results clearly highlighted that the addition of mentha oil to other oils (1:1 ratio) improved their larvicidal activity. The order of effectiveness of essential oils/combinations indicated that the pattern for An. stephensi follows the trend as mentha > mentha + lemongrass > lemongrass > mentha + eucalyptus > eucalyptus > mentha + orange > orange and for Mu. domestica as mentha > mentha + lemongrass > lemongrass > mentha + orange > orange > mentha + eucalyptus > eucalyptus. The images obtained from scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis indicated the toxic effect of Me. piperita as the treated larvae were observed to be dehydrated and deformed. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of tested essential oils/combinations against the larval stages of Mu. domestica and An. stephensi and has the potential for development of botanical formulations.

摘要

通过接触毒性试验，评估了胡椒薄荷、柠檬香茅、蓝桉和甜橙精油及其组合对家蝇和斯氏按蚊的杀幼虫活性。在所有测试的精油/组合中，发现胡椒薄荷是对家蝇和斯氏按蚊最有效的杀幼虫剂，48小时后，其LC50值分别为0.66μl/cm²和44.66ppm。结果清楚地表明，向其他油中添加薄荷油（1:1比例）可提高其杀幼虫活性。精油/组合的有效性顺序表明，斯氏按蚊的模式遵循薄荷>薄荷+柠檬草>柠檬草>薄荷+桉树>桉树>薄荷+橙子>橙子的趋势，家蝇的模式为薄荷>薄荷+柠檬草>柠檬草>薄荷+橙子>橙子>薄荷+桉树>桉树。扫描电子显微镜（SEM）分析获得的图像表明了胡椒薄荷的毒性作用，因为观察到处理后的幼虫脱水和变形。本研究证明了测试的精油/组合对家蝇和斯氏按蚊幼虫阶段的有效性，并具有开发植物制剂的潜力。

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