Cummins Allison M, Denney-Wilson E, Homer C S E
Faculty of Health, University of Technology, Broadway, NSW, Australia.
International and Development, Faculty of Health, University of Technology, Broadway, NSW, Australia.
J Nurs Manag. 2016 Jul;24(5):614-23. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12364. Epub 2016 Feb 29.
AIM(S): This study explores the views of midwifery managers and key stakeholders, regarding the facilitators and barriers to employing new graduate midwives in midwifery continuity of care models.
Maternity services in Australia are shifting towards midwifery continuity of care models, where midwives work in small group practices, requiring a change to the management of staff. Public policy in Australia supports maternity services to be reconfigured in this way. Historically, experienced midwives work in these models, as demand grows; new graduates are employed to staff the models.
METHOD(S): A qualitative descriptive approach exploring the manager's experience of employing new graduate's in the models. Managers, clinical educators and hospital midwifery consultants (n = 15) were recruited by purposeful sampling.
Drivers, enablers, facilitators and barriers to employing new graduates in the models were identified. Visionary leadership enabled the managers to employ new graduates in the models through initial and ongoing support. Managing the myths stemming from fear of employing new graduates to work in midwifery continuity of care models was challenging.
Managers and other key stakeholders provide initial and ongoing support through orientation and providing a reduced workload.
Visionary leadership can be seen as critical to supporting new graduates into midwifery continuity of care models. The challenges for management to overcome include managing the myths stemming from fear of employing new graduates to work in a flexible way around the needs of the women within an organisation culture.
本研究探讨助产士管理人员和关键利益相关者对于在连续性护理模式中聘用新毕业助产士的促进因素和障碍的看法。
澳大利亚的产科服务正在向连续性护理模式转变,即助产士以小组形式开展工作,这需要对人员管理方式进行变革。澳大利亚的公共政策支持以这种方式重新配置产科服务。从历史上看,随着需求的增长,经验丰富的助产士在这些模式中工作;新毕业的助产士受雇于这些模式以充实人员队伍。
采用定性描述性方法,探究管理人员在这些模式中聘用新毕业助产士的经验。通过目的抽样法招募了管理人员、临床教育工作者和医院助产顾问(n = 15)。
确定了在这些模式中聘用新毕业助产士的驱动因素、促成因素、促进因素和障碍。有远见的领导使管理人员能够通过初始和持续的支持在这些模式中聘用新毕业助产士。应对因担心聘用新毕业助产士在连续性护理模式中工作而产生的误解具有挑战性。
管理人员和其他关键利益相关者通过入职培训和减少工作量提供初始和持续的支持。
有远见的领导对于支持新毕业助产士进入连续性护理模式至关重要。管理方面需要克服的挑战包括应对因担心聘用新毕业助产士而产生的误解,要在组织文化中围绕女性的需求灵活开展工作。