Vergara-Perez Sandra, Marucho Marcelo
Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Texas at San Antonio, TX 78249, USA.
Comput Phys Commun. 2016 Jan 1;198:179-194. doi: 10.1016/j.cpc.2015.08.029. Epub 2015 Sep 10.
One of the most used and efficient approaches to compute electrostatic properties of biological systems is to numerically solve the Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) equation. There are several software packages available that solve the PB equation for molecules in aqueous electrolyte solutions. Most of these software packages are useful for scientists with specialized training and expertise in computational biophysics. However, the user is usually required to manually take several important choices, depending on the complexity of the biological system, to successfully obtain the numerical solution of the PB equation. This may become an obstacle for researchers, experimentalists, even students with no special training in computational methodologies. Aiming to overcome this limitation, in this article we present MPBEC, a free, cross-platform, open-source software that provides non-experts in the field an easy and efficient way to perform biomolecular electrostatic calculations on single processor computers. MPBEC is a Matlab script based on the Adaptative Poisson Boltzmann Solver, one of the most popular approaches used to solve the PB equation. MPBEC does not require any user programming, text editing or extensive statistical skills, and comes with detailed user-guide documentation. As a unique feature, MPBEC includes a useful graphical user interface (GUI) application which helps and guides users to configure and setup the optimal parameters and approximations to successfully perform the required biomolecular electrostatic calculations. The GUI also incorporates visualization tools to facilitate users pre- and post- analysis of structural and electrical properties of biomolecules.
计算生物系统静电特性最常用且有效的方法之一是数值求解泊松-玻尔兹曼(PB)方程。有几个软件包可用于求解电解质水溶液中分子的PB方程。这些软件包大多对具有计算生物物理学专业训练和专业知识的科学家有用。然而,根据生物系统的复杂性,用户通常需要手动做出几个重要选择,才能成功获得PB方程的数值解。这可能会成为研究人员、实验人员甚至没有计算方法专门训练的学生的障碍。为了克服这一限制,在本文中我们介绍MPBEC,这是一款免费的、跨平台的开源软件,它为该领域的非专业人员提供了一种在单处理器计算机上进行生物分子静电计算的简单而有效的方法。MPBEC是一个基于自适应泊松玻尔兹曼求解器的Matlab脚本,自适应泊松玻尔兹曼求解器是用于求解PB方程的最流行方法之一。MPBEC不需要任何用户编程、文本编辑或广泛的统计技能,并且附带详细的用户指南文档。作为一个独特的功能,MPBEC包括一个有用的图形用户界面(GUI)应用程序,该应用程序可以帮助和指导用户配置和设置最佳参数及近似值,以成功执行所需的生物分子静电计算。GUI还集成了可视化工具,以方便用户对生物分子的结构和电学性质进行分析前和分析后的操作。