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研究乳腺癌女性的抑郁程度及其在预测生活质量方面的作用。

Studying the Amount of Depression and its Role in Predicting the Quality of Life of Women with Breast Cancer.

作者信息

Shakeri Jalal, Golshani Sanobar, Jalilian Elham, Farnia Vahid, Nooripour Roghieh, Alikhani Mostafa, Yaghoobi Kianoosh

机构信息

Psychiatry of Department, Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Farabi Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran E-mail :

出版信息

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2016;17(2):643-6. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2016.17.2.643.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Depression is the most common psychological reactions in women with breast cancer. This study aimed at investigating the amount of depression and its role in predicting the quality of life of women suffering from breast cancer.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The present descriptive study in volved a correlation method with 98 women living in Kermanshah-Iran with breast cancer. According to the access to the patients and the condition of conducting the research, they were chosen by available sampling. Life quality inventory (World Health Organization, 1989) and depression inventory (Beck et al., 2000) were used to gather the data. Moreover, to analyze the relationships among the variables correlation analysis with Pearson method, as well as multiple regression with the enter method and frequency analysis were applied.

RESULTS

The findings revealed that not only is depression high, but also there is a negative significant relationship between depression and the quality of life, with predictive potential.

CONCLUSIONS

The finding of a relationship between depression and the quality of life points to the need for addressing psychological problems of the affected individuals more appropriately. It is suggested that we consider psychological and educational services for patients in treatment planning to make people aware of different psychological aspects of their disease and ways of struggling and overcoming the problems.

摘要

背景

抑郁症是乳腺癌女性中最常见的心理反应。本研究旨在调查抑郁症的程度及其在预测乳腺癌女性生活质量方面的作用。

材料与方法

本描述性研究采用相关性方法,对98名居住在伊朗克尔曼沙赫的乳腺癌女性进行了研究。根据接触患者的情况和开展研究的条件,通过便利抽样法选取研究对象。使用生活质量量表(世界卫生组织,1989年)和抑郁量表(贝克等人,2000年)收集数据。此外,为了分析变量之间的关系,应用了皮尔逊相关分析法、逐步回归法和频率分析法。

结果

研究结果表明,不仅抑郁症发病率高,而且抑郁症与生活质量之间存在显著的负相关关系,具有预测潜力。

结论

抑郁症与生活质量之间存在关联这一发现表明,需要更妥善地解决受影响个体的心理问题。建议在治疗规划中为患者提供心理和教育服务,以使人们了解其疾病的不同心理层面以及应对和克服问题的方法。

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