Luksanapruksa Panya, Millhouse Paul W
*Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand †Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
Clin Spine Surg. 2016 Apr;29(3):119-20. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0000000000000371.
Plagiarism is a serious ethical problem among scientific publications. There are various definitions of plagiarism, and the major categories include unintentional (unsuitable paraphrasing or improper citations) and intentional. Intentional plagiarism includes mosaic plagiarism, plagiarism of ideas, plagiarism of text, and self-plagiarism. There are many Web sites and software packages that claim to detect plagiarism effectively. A violation of plagiarism laws can lead to serious consequences including author banning, loss of professional reputation, termination of a position, and even legal action.
剽窃在科学出版物中是一个严重的伦理问题。对于剽窃有各种定义，主要类别包括无意的（不恰当的改写或错误的引用）和有意的。有意剽窃包括拼凑剽窃、观点剽窃、文本剽窃和自我剽窃。有许多网站和软件包声称能有效检测剽窃。违反剽窃法律可能导致严重后果，包括禁止作者发表、丧失职业声誉、职位被终止，甚至引发法律诉讼。
