Lande R Gregory, Pourzand Miriam
Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Building 8, 4th Floor, 8901 Wisconsin Avenue, Bethesda, MD 20889-5600.
Mil Med. 2016 Mar;181(3):213-8. doi: 10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00716.
This article describes the components of a psychiatric partial hospital military program and the characteristics of referrals received over the 5-year period from 2009 to 2013. The 5-year study period included ongoing combat operations in Iraq and Afghanistan along with their subsequent troop withdrawals and change in mission. A total of 1,194 service members were referred for this level of care, and even with the changing battlefield conditions, the number of psychiatric referrals remained steady throughout the 5-year period, with a significant spike in admissions in 2013. The principal diagnoses were major depressive disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder. One-third of the admissions came from service members with 4 to 8 years' time in service and slightly more than one-third were employed in direct combat roles or medical support. In terms of gender, females accounted for one-quarter of the admissions.
本文描述了一个精神病专科医院军事项目的组成部分,以及2009年至2013年这5年期间所接收转诊患者的特征。这5年的研究期包括伊拉克和阿富汗持续的战斗行动,以及随后的部队撤离和任务变化。共有1194名服役人员被转诊到这个护理级别,即使战场情况不断变化,但在这5年期间,精神病转诊人数保持稳定,2013年入院人数大幅飙升。主要诊断为重度抑郁症和创伤后应激障碍。三分之一的入院患者来自服役4至8年的服役人员,略多于三分之一的患者从事直接战斗或医疗支援工作。在性别方面,女性占入院人数的四分之一。