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一部儿科气道图谱及其在声门下狭窄中的应用。

A PEDIATRIC AIRWAY ATLAS AND ITS APPLICATION IN SUBGLOTTIC STENOSIS.

作者信息

Hong Yi, Niethammer Marc, Andruejol Johan, Kimbell Julia S, Pitkin Elizabeth, Superfine Richard, Davis Stephanie, Zdanski Carlton J, Davis Brad

机构信息

UNC Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, US.

UNC Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, US; Biomedical Research Imaging Center, Chapel Hill, NC, US.

出版信息

Proc IEEE Int Symp Biomed Imaging. 2013 Apr;2013:1206-1209. doi: 10.1109/ISBI.2013.6556697.

DOI:10.1109/ISBI.2013.6556697
PMID:26929791
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4769591/
Abstract

Young children with upper airway problems are at risk for hypoxia, respiratory insufficiency and long term morbidity. Computational models and quantitative analysis would reveal airway growth patterns and benefit clinical care. To capture expected growth patterns we propose a method to build a pediatric airway atlas as a function of age. The atlas is based on a simplified airway model in combination with kernel regression. We show experimental results on children with subglottic stenosis to demonstrate that our method is able to track and measure the stenosis in pediatric airways.

摘要

患有上呼吸道问题的幼儿有缺氧、呼吸功能不全和长期发病的风险。计算模型和定量分析将揭示气道生长模式并有益于临床护理。为了捕捉预期的生长模式,我们提出了一种根据年龄构建儿科气道图谱的方法。该图谱基于简化的气道模型并结合核回归。我们展示了声门下狭窄患儿的实验结果,以证明我们的方法能够跟踪和测量儿科气道中的狭窄情况。

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本文引用的文献

1
Alterations in upper airway cross-sectional area in response to lower body positive pressure in healthy subjects.健康受试者对上半身正压的反应中气道横截面积的改变。
Thorax. 2007 Oct;62(10):868-72. doi: 10.1136/thx.2006.071183. Epub 2007 Apr 18.
2
The upper airway: congenital malformations.上呼吸道:先天性畸形
Paediatr Respir Rev. 2006;7 Suppl 1:S260-3. doi: 10.1016/j.prrv.2006.04.227. Epub 2006 Jun 6.
3
Upper airway size analysis by magnetic resonance imaging of children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.通过磁共振成像对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患儿进行上气道尺寸分析。
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003 Jan 1;167(1):65-70. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200206-613OC. Epub 2002 Oct 11.
4
Proposed grading system for subglottic stenosis based on endotracheal tube sizes.基于气管内导管尺寸的声门下狭窄建议分级系统。
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1994 Apr;103(4 Pt 1):319-23. doi: 10.1177/000348949410300410.