Kasi Pashtoon Murtaza, Hieken Tina J, Haddad Tufia C
Department of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn., USA.
Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn., USA.
Case Rep Oncol. 2016 Jan 14;9(1):33-8. doi: 10.1159/000443661. eCollection 2016 Jan-Apr.
Various paraneoplastic syndromes (PNS) are reported to be associated with breast cancer and can range from mild dermatological symptoms to severe neurological complications. Neurological and dermatological manifestations tend to be the more commonly seen paraneoplastic manifestations, albeit both are relatively rare. Diagnosis of the underlying malignancy is often delayed since the presence and severity of paraneoplastic manifestations are not dependent on the tumor size or stage. Herein, we describe a unique case of unilateral arm urticaria presenting as a paraneoplastic manifestation of metachronous bilateral breast cancer. Similar reports and other PNS associated with breast cancer are described. Recognition of PNS associated with underlying malignancies and age-appropriate screening can facilitate diagnosis of the underlying occult malignancy. Resection of the underlying malignancy can lead to resolution and/or improvement of the PNS for some patients.
据报道,多种副肿瘤综合征(PNS)与乳腺癌相关,其范围可从轻微的皮肤症状到严重的神经并发症。神经和皮肤表现往往是较常见的副肿瘤表现,尽管两者都相对罕见。由于副肿瘤表现的存在和严重程度不取决于肿瘤大小或分期,潜在恶性肿瘤的诊断常常延迟。在此,我们描述了一例独特的单侧手臂荨麻疹病例,其作为异时性双侧乳腺癌的副肿瘤表现。还描述了类似病例报告以及与乳腺癌相关的其他PNS。认识到与潜在恶性肿瘤相关的PNS并进行适当年龄的筛查有助于诊断潜在的隐匿性恶性肿瘤。对于一些患者,切除潜在恶性肿瘤可导致PNS的缓解和/或改善。