Chemistry Department, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Sci Adv. 2016 Feb 12;2(2):e1501162. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1501162. eCollection 2016 Feb.
High-throughput experimentation (HTE) has emerged as a widely used technology that accelerates discovery and optimization processes with parallel small-scale reaction setups. A high-throughput screening (HTS) method capable of comprehensive analysis of crude asymmetric reaction mixtures (eliminating product derivatization or isolation) would provide transformative impact by matching the pace of HTE. We report how spontaneous in situ construction of stereodynamic metal probes from readily available, inexpensive starting materials can be applied to chiroptical chemosensing of the total amount, enantiomeric excess (ee), and absolute configuration of a wide variety of amines, diamines, amino alcohols, amino acids, carboxylic acids, α-hydroxy acids, and diols. This advance and HTS potential are highlighted with the analysis of 1 mg of crude reaction mixtures of a catalytic asymmetric reaction. This operationally simple assay uses a robust mix-and-measure protocol, is amenable to microscale platforms and automation, and provides critical time efficiency and sustainability advantages over traditional serial methods.
高通量实验(HTE)已经成为一种广泛使用的技术,通过平行的小规模反应装置加速发现和优化过程。一种能够全面分析粗不对称反应混合物(无需进行产物衍生化或分离)的高通量筛选(HTS)方法,通过匹配 HTE 的速度,将产生变革性的影响。我们报告了如何从现成的、廉价的起始材料中自发原位构建立体动态金属探针,并将其应用于各种胺、二胺、氨基醇、氨基酸、羧酸、α-羟基酸和二醇的总量、对映体过量(ee)和绝对构型的手性化学传感。该方法的优势和 HTS 的潜力在分析 1 毫克催化不对称反应的粗反应混合物中得到了突出体现。该操作简单的测定方法使用了一种强大的混合和测量方案,适用于微尺度平台和自动化,并提供了比传统串行方法更关键的时间效率和可持续性优势。