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整合催化与分析:利用多任务反应性极性翻转/手性光化学报告辅助剂加速不对称反应开发

Integrating Catalysis and Analysis: Accelerated Asymmetric Reaction Development With a Multitasking Reactivity Umpolung/Chiroptical Reporter Auxiliary.

作者信息

Kariapper F Safia, Bouda Maria, Wolf Christian

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Georgetown University, 37th & O Street, Washington, DC, 20057, USA.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2025 Jun 23;31(35):e202500881. doi: 10.1002/chem.202500881. Epub 2025 May 19.

DOI:10.1002/chem.202500881
PMID:40343682
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12188155/
Abstract

High-throughput asymmetric reaction development of an organocatalytic Michael addition is achieved by using a readily available isatin molecule as an amine protecting group, reagent for reactivity Umpolung, and as a chiroptical yield and enantioselectivity reporter. The use of UV and circular dichroism inductions allows on-the-fly, chromatography-free parallel screening of a hundred reaction conditions to identify a catalytic procedure that converts a primary amine to either enantiomer of an a-branched chiral product in excellent yields and ee's. The isatin is recyclable and can be quantitatively recovered if desired. This case study shows how chiroptical high-throughput screening with a multitasking reagent can increase method development speed and reduce cost and waste compared to traditional reaction optimization workflows by streamlining the analysis of small-scale reaction setups and eliminating time-consuming work-up protocols.

摘要

通过使用易于获得的异吲哚酮分子作为胺保护基团、反应性极性翻转试剂以及手性光学产率和对映选择性报告分子,实现了有机催化迈克尔加成反应的高通量不对称反应开发。利用紫外和圆二色性诱导,可对一百种反应条件进行即时、无需色谱的平行筛选,以确定一种催化方法,该方法能以优异的产率和对映体过量值将伯胺转化为α-支链手性产物的任意一种对映体。异吲哚酮可回收利用,如有需要可定量回收。本案例研究表明,与传统反应优化工作流程相比,使用多功能试剂进行手性光学高通量筛选如何通过简化小规模反应设置的分析并消除耗时的后处理方案来提高方法开发速度、降低成本和减少浪费。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0f5/12188155/a7062a94d0f9/CHEM-31-e202500881-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0f5/12188155/2818b75706d2/CHEM-31-e202500881-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0f5/12188155/8320b5d3c80b/CHEM-31-e202500881-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0f5/12188155/a70e207be0cc/CHEM-31-e202500881-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0f5/12188155/d0924562c882/CHEM-31-e202500881-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0f5/12188155/6e0f52ccd5ae/CHEM-31-e202500881-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0f5/12188155/546c427c0825/CHEM-31-e202500881-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0f5/12188155/a7062a94d0f9/CHEM-31-e202500881-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0f5/12188155/2818b75706d2/CHEM-31-e202500881-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0f5/12188155/8320b5d3c80b/CHEM-31-e202500881-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0f5/12188155/a70e207be0cc/CHEM-31-e202500881-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0f5/12188155/d0924562c882/CHEM-31-e202500881-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0f5/12188155/6e0f52ccd5ae/CHEM-31-e202500881-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0f5/12188155/546c427c0825/CHEM-31-e202500881-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a0f5/12188155/a7062a94d0f9/CHEM-31-e202500881-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Asymmetric Cycloaddition of -2,2,2-Trifluoroethylisatin Ketimines and Unsymmetrical Dicarbonyl-Activated Alkenes: Construction of 5'-Trifluoromethylated 3,2'-Pyrrolidinyl Spirooxindoles with Three Carbonyl Groups.-2,2,2-三氟乙基异吲哚酮亚胺与不对称二羰基活化烯烃的不对称环加成反应:构建含三个羰基的5'-三氟甲基化3,2'-吡咯烷基螺环氧化吲哚
J Org Chem. 2024 Sep 20;89(18):12924-12934. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00805. Epub 2024 Aug 28.
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