Jablonski-Jaudon Rita A, Kolanowski Ann M, Winstead Vicki, Jones-Townsend Corteza, Azuero Andres
J Gerontol Nurs. 2016 Mar;42(3):15-23; quiz 24-5. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20160212-05.
The purpose of the current article is to describe a personalized practice originally conceived as a way to prevent and minimize care-resistant behavior to provide mouth care to older adults with dementia. The original intervention, Managing Oral Hygiene Using Threat Reduction Strategies (MOUTh), matured during the clinical trial study into a relationship-centered intervention, with emphasis on developing strategies that support residents' behavioral health and staff involved in care. Relationships that were initially pragmatic (i.e., focused on the task of completing mouth care) developed into more personal and responsive relationships that involved deeper engagement between mouth care providers and nursing home (NH) residents. Mouth care was accomplished and completed in a manner enjoyable to NH residents and mouth care providers. The MOUTh intervention may also concurrently affirm the dignity and personhood of the care recipient because of its emphasis on connecting with older adults.
本文的目的是描述一种个性化实践,该实践最初被设想为一种预防和尽量减少抗拒护理行为的方法,旨在为患有痴呆症的老年人提供口腔护理。最初的干预措施“使用威胁减少策略管理口腔卫生”(MOUTh)在临床试验研究中发展成为一种以关系为中心的干预措施,重点是制定支持居民行为健康和参与护理的工作人员的策略。最初注重实际操作的关系(即专注于完成口腔护理任务)发展成为更具个性化和响应性的关系,涉及口腔护理提供者与养老院居民之间更深入的互动。口腔护理以养老院居民和口腔护理提供者都感到愉快的方式完成。由于MOUTh干预措施强调与老年人建立联系,它还可能同时维护护理接受者的尊严和人格。