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针对轻度认知障碍患者及其照料者的修订版有意义活动日常参与干预的可行性及效应量

Feasibility and Effect Sizes of the Revised Daily Engagement of Meaningful Activities Intervention for Individuals With Mild Cognitive Impairment and Their Caregivers.

作者信息

Lu Yvonne Yueh-Feng, Bakas Tamilyn, Yang Ziyi, Weaver Michael T, Austrom Mary Guerriero, Haase Joan E

出版信息

J Gerontol Nurs. 2016 Mar;42(3):45-58. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20160212-08.

Abstract

A nurse-led intervention, Daily Engagement of Meaningful Activities (DEMA), was evaluated for feasibility and effect sizes in a two-group randomized pilot study with 36 patient-caregiver dyads (17 DEMA and 19 attention control). Effect sizes were estimated on 10 outcomes: dyad functional ability awareness congruence; patients' meaningful activity performance and satisfaction, confidence, depressive symptoms, communication satisfaction, physical function, and life satisfaction; and caregivers' depressive symptoms and life changes. High feasibility of DEMA was supported by the following indicators: consent (97.7%), session completion (91.7%), and Time 3 measure completion (97.2%). Compared to the attention control group, the DEMA group had higher dyad congruence in functional ability awareness and life satisfaction 3 months post-intervention and improved physical function at 2 weeks post-intervention. Although DEMA showed high feasibility and benefits on some health-related outcomes, further testing of DEMA in a larger randomized controlled clinical trial is needed.

摘要

在一项两组随机试点研究中,对由护士主导的干预措施“有意义活动的日常参与”(DEMA)的可行性和效应量进行了评估,该研究涉及36对患者-照料者(17对接受DEMA干预,19对为注意力控制组)。对10项结果进行了效应量估计:二元功能能力意识一致性;患者的有意义活动表现与满意度、自信心、抑郁症状、沟通满意度、身体功能和生活满意度;以及照料者的抑郁症状和生活变化。以下指标支持了DEMA的高可行性:同意参与率(97.7%)、课程完成率(91.7%)和第3次测量完成率(97.2%)。与注意力控制组相比,DEMA组在干预后3个月时功能能力意识和生活满意度方面的二元一致性更高,干预后2周时身体功能得到改善。尽管DEMA显示出高可行性且在一些与健康相关的结果上有益处,但仍需要在更大规模的随机对照临床试验中对DEMA进行进一步测试。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a59c/4819326/35ae41511879/nihms-768562-f0001.jpg

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