Lu Yvonne Yueh-Feng, Bakas Tamilyn, Yang Ziyi, Weaver Michael T, Austrom Mary Guerriero, Haase Joan E
J Gerontol Nurs. 2016 Mar;42(3):45-58. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20160212-08.
A nurse-led intervention, Daily Engagement of Meaningful Activities (DEMA), was evaluated for feasibility and effect sizes in a two-group randomized pilot study with 36 patient-caregiver dyads (17 DEMA and 19 attention control). Effect sizes were estimated on 10 outcomes: dyad functional ability awareness congruence; patients' meaningful activity performance and satisfaction, confidence, depressive symptoms, communication satisfaction, physical function, and life satisfaction; and caregivers' depressive symptoms and life changes. High feasibility of DEMA was supported by the following indicators: consent (97.7%), session completion (91.7%), and Time 3 measure completion (97.2%). Compared to the attention control group, the DEMA group had higher dyad congruence in functional ability awareness and life satisfaction 3 months post-intervention and improved physical function at 2 weeks post-intervention. Although DEMA showed high feasibility and benefits on some health-related outcomes, further testing of DEMA in a larger randomized controlled clinical trial is needed.
在一项两组随机试点研究中,对由护士主导的干预措施“有意义活动的日常参与”(DEMA)的可行性和效应量进行了评估,该研究涉及36对患者-照料者(17对接受DEMA干预,19对为注意力控制组)。对10项结果进行了效应量估计:二元功能能力意识一致性;患者的有意义活动表现与满意度、自信心、抑郁症状、沟通满意度、身体功能和生活满意度;以及照料者的抑郁症状和生活变化。以下指标支持了DEMA的高可行性:同意参与率(97.7%)、课程完成率(91.7%)和第3次测量完成率(97.2%)。与注意力控制组相比,DEMA组在干预后3个月时功能能力意识和生活满意度方面的二元一致性更高,干预后2周时身体功能得到改善。尽管DEMA显示出高可行性且在一些与健康相关的结果上有益处,但仍需要在更大规模的随机对照临床试验中对DEMA进行进一步测试。