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大疱性表皮松解症患者牙科护理管理中的全身麻醉:24个月随访

General anesthesia for dental care management of a patient with epidermolysis bullosa: 24-month follow-up.

作者信息

Mello Bianca Zeponi Fernandes, Neto Natalino Lourenço, Kobayashi Tatiana Yuriko, Mello Marina Barbosa Almeida, Ambrosio Eloá Cristina Passucci, Yaedú Renato Yassutaka Faria, Machado Maria Aparecida Andrade Moreira, Oliveira Thais Marchini

机构信息

PhD Student, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Public Health, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.

Postdoctoral Student, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics and Public Health, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Spec Care Dentist. 2016 Jul;36(4):237-40. doi: 10.1111/scd.12170. Epub 2016 Mar 2.

Abstract

Epidermolysis bullosa comprises a group of uncommon skin-related diseases, characterized by the formation of blisters on mucocutaneous regions occurring spontaneously, following a trauma, exposure to heat, or as a result of minimal mechanical trauma. The dental treatment of the patient with epidermolysis bullosa raises many questions and discussions, due to the difficulty of carrying out the procedures. This report aimed to detail the clinical considerations of the treatment under general anesthesia of a patient with epidermolysis bullosa. The extraction of all deciduous teeth under general anesthesia was recommended based on the clinical and radiographic examinations. At 24-month follow-up, the patient had great improvement in oral hygiene without new caries lesions. The patient has been followed-up at every month for caries lesion prevention and permanent tooth development. The treatment under general anesthesia provided the ideal safe conditions and was beneficial for the patient.

摘要

大疱性表皮松解症是一组罕见的皮肤相关疾病,其特征是在黏膜皮肤区域自发形成水疱,也可在创伤、受热或受到轻微机械损伤后出现。由于进行治疗操作存在困难,大疱性表皮松解症患者的牙科治疗引发了许多问题和讨论。本报告旨在详细阐述大疱性表皮松解症患者全身麻醉下治疗的临床考量。根据临床和影像学检查结果,建议在全身麻醉下拔除所有乳牙。在24个月的随访中,患者的口腔卫生状况有了很大改善,且没有新的龋损。此后每月对患者进行随访,以预防龋损并观察恒牙发育情况。全身麻醉下的治疗提供了理想的安全条件,对患者有益。

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